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A Low Power AC/DC Interface for Wind-Powered Sensor Nodes

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Haidar

    (Cosmic Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, Italy
    MECRL Lab, EDST, Lebanese University, BadaroBeirut P.O. Box 6573/14, Lebanon)

  • Hussein Chible

    (MECRL Lab, EDST, Lebanese University, BadaroBeirut P.O. Box 6573/14, Lebanon)

  • Corrado Boragno

    (Department of Physics (DIFI), University of Genoa, 16146 Genoa, Italy)

  • Daniele D. Caviglia

    (Cosmic Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, Italy)

Abstract

Sensor nodes have been assigned a lot of tasks in a connected environment that is growing rapidly. The power supply remains a challenge that is not answered convincingly. Energy harvesting is an emerging solution that is being studied to integrate in low power applications such as internet of things (IoT) and wireless sensor networks (WSN). In this work an interface circuit for a novel fluttering wind energy harvester is presented. The system consists of a switching converter controlled by a low power microcontroller. Optimization techniques on the hardware and software level have been implemented, and a prototype is developed for testing. Experiments have been done with generated input signals resulting in up to 67% efficiency for a constant voltage input. Other experiments were conducted in a wind tunnel that showed a transient output that is compatible with the target applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Haidar & Hussein Chible & Corrado Boragno & Daniele D. Caviglia, 2021. "A Low Power AC/DC Interface for Wind-Powered Sensor Nodes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:7:p:1823-:d:523710
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kumar, Dipesh & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2016. "A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 957-970.
    2. Ching-Ming Lai & Yu-Huei Cheng & Jiashen Teh & Yuan-Chih Lin, 2017. "A New Combined Boost Converter with Improved Voltage Gain as a Battery-Powered Front-End Interface for Automotive Audio Amplifiers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Aubrée, René & Auger, François & Macé, Michel & Loron, Luc, 2016. "Design of an efficient small wind-energy conversion system with an adaptive sensorless MPPT strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 280-291.
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