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Large Eddy Simulations of Strongly Non-Ideal Compressible Flows through a Transonic Cascade

Author

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  • Jean-Christophe Hoarau

    (Laboratoire DynFluid, Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, 75013 Paris, France
    Current affiliation: Onera, 91120 Palaiseau, France.)

  • Paola Cinnella

    (Institut Jean Le Rond D’Alembert, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France)

  • Xavier Gloerfelt

    (Laboratoire DynFluid, Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, 75013 Paris, France)

Abstract

Transonic flows of a molecularly complex organic fluid through a stator cascade were investigated by means of large eddy simulations (LESs). The selected configuration was considered as representative of the high-pressure stages of high-temperature Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) axial turbines, which may exhibit significant non-ideal gas effects. A heavy fluorocarbon, perhydrophenanthrene (PP11), was selected as the working fluid to exacerbate deviations from the ideal flow behavior. The LESs were carried out at various operating conditions (pressure ratio and total conditions at inlet), and their influence on compressibility and viscous effects is discussed. The complex thermodynamic behavior of the fluid generates highly non-ideal shock systems at the blade trailing edge. These are shown to undergo complex interactions with the transitional viscous boundary layers and wakes, with an impact on the loss mechanisms and predicted loss coefficients compared to lower-fidelity models relying on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Christophe Hoarau & Paola Cinnella & Xavier Gloerfelt, 2021. "Large Eddy Simulations of Strongly Non-Ideal Compressible Flows through a Transonic Cascade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:772-:d:491256
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Saleh, Bahaa & Koglbauer, Gerald & Wendland, Martin & Fischer, Johann, 2007. "Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1210-1221.
    4. Schuster, A. & Karellas, S. & Aumann, R., 2010. "Efficiency optimization potential in supercritical Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1033-1039.
    5. Alshammari, Fuhaid & Pesyridis, Apostolos & Karvountzis-Kontakiotis, Apostolos & Franchetti, Ben & Pesmazoglou, Yagos, 2018. "Experimental study of a small scale organic Rankine cycle waste heat recovery system for a heavy duty diesel engine with focus on the radial inflow turbine expander performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 543-555.
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    Cited by:

    1. Matar, Camille & Cinnella, Paola & Gloerfelt, Xavier & Reinker, Felix & aus der Wiesche, Stefan, 2023. "Investigation of non-ideal gas flows around a circular cylinder," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

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