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GHG Emissions Mitigation in the European Union Based on Labor Market Changes

Author

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  • Mihaela Simionescu

    (Institute of Management, University of Social Sciences, 9 Sienkiewicza St., 90-113 Łódź, Poland
    Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy, 13, Calea 13 Septembrie, District 5, 050711 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Yuriy Bilan

    (Faculty of Management, Rzeszów University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Piotr Zawadzki

    (Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Adam Wojciechowski

    (Institute of Information Technology, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Marcin Rabe

    (Institute of Management, University of Szczecin, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland)

Abstract

The effects of the labor market on environmental issues are an actual problem at the global level, and recommendations are required to achieve equilibrium between labor productivity and environmental protection. Considering the ecological limits of work and the necessity of reducing the working time to mitigate GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions, this paper aims to assess the impact of the labor market on GHG emissions in the EU-28 countries. Using panel data models for 2007–2019, a positive effect of working time for employed persons on GHG emissions was detected. Labor productivity has a positive impact on emissions for most of the developed countries in the EU (old member states), while the effect is negative in the case of most of the new member states, which suggests that more efforts should be made by old member states to correlate labor productivity with a sustainable level of GHG emissions. As a novelty for research in the field, we assessed also the effect of targeted labor utilization on GHG emissions in order to describe the context of a sustainable economy that is an objective for each country in the EU. These results suggest that progress in GHG emissions mitigation might be achieved by reducing the working time for employed persons, which will also improve well-being. These recommendations could be useful also for other developed countries outside the EU that encounter the same difficulties.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihaela Simionescu & Yuriy Bilan & Piotr Zawadzki & Adam Wojciechowski & Marcin Rabe, 2021. "GHG Emissions Mitigation in the European Union Based on Labor Market Changes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:465-:d:481641
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    Cited by:

    1. Mihaela Simionescu & Adam Wojciechowski & Arkadiusz Tomczyk & Marcin Rabe, 2021. "Revised Environmental Kuznets Curve for V4 Countries and Baltic States," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Anna Misztal & Magdalena Kowalska & Anita Fajczak-Kowalska & Otakar Strunecky, 2021. "Energy Efficiency and Decarbonization in the Context of Macroeconomic Stabilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Anna Misztal & Magdalena Kowalska & Anita Fajczak-Kowalska, 2022. "The Impact of Economic Factors on the Sustainable Development of Energy Enterprises: The Case of Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia and Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Wojciech Drożdż & Grzegorz Kinelski & Marzena Czarnecka & Magdalena Wójcik-Jurkiewicz & Anna Maroušková & Grzegorz Zych, 2021. "Determinants of Decarbonization—How to Realize Sustainable and Low Carbon Cities?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Szymon Talbierz & Marcin Dębowski & Natalia Kujawska & Joanna Kazimierowicz & Marcin Zieliński, 2022. "Optimization of Lipid Production by Schizochytrium limacinum Biomass Modified with Ethyl Methane Sulfonate and Grown on Waste Glycerol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Olga Pilipczuk, 2021. "Determinants of Managerial Competences Transformation in the Polish Energy Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-27, October.
    7. Mihaela Simionescu & Carmen Beatrice Păuna & Mihaela-Daniela Vornicescu Niculescu, 2021. "The Relationship between Economic Growth and Pollution in Some New European Union Member States: A Dynamic Panel ARDL Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, April.

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