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Investigation on Electrical and Thermal Performance of Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy–MgO Nanocomposites

Author

Listed:
  • Janjanam Naveen

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India)

  • Myneni Sukesh Babu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India)

  • Ramanujam Sarathi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India)

  • Ramachandran Velmurugan

    (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India)

  • Michael G. Danikas

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece)

  • Athanasios Karlis

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece)

Abstract

Epoxy nanocomposites reinforced with glass fiber, have been prepared with various weight percentages (1, 3, and 5 wt.%) of MgO nanofillers to improve their electrical and thermal performance. An increase in MgO nanofiller content up to 3 wt.% tends to enhance surface discharge and corona inception voltages measured using fluorescence and UHF methods, under both AC and DC voltage profiles. Reduced initial surface potential along with increased decay rate is observed after inclusion of MgO nanoparticles. Before and after the polarity reversal phenomena, heterocharge formation is observed in the bulk of test specimens. In comparison with other test samples, the 3 wt.% sample had reflected lower electric field enhancement factor. After MgO filler was added to glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) has reduced, with the 3 wt.% specimen having the lowest CTE value. TGA measurements revealed an improvement in thermal stability of the GFRP nanocomposites up on the inclusion of MgO nanofillers. Overall, the GFRP nanocomposite sample filled with 3 wt.% nano-MgO outperformed the other test samples in terms of electrical and thermal performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Janjanam Naveen & Myneni Sukesh Babu & Ramanujam Sarathi & Ramachandran Velmurugan & Michael G. Danikas & Athanasios Karlis, 2021. "Investigation on Electrical and Thermal Performance of Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy–MgO Nanocomposites," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:8005-:d:692017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Syahmi Abd Rahman & Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir & Muhamad Safwan Abd Rahman & Miszaina Osman & Shamsul Fahmi Mohd Nor & Noorlina Mohd Zainuddin, 2021. "Investigation of Insulation Characteristics of GFRP Crossarm Subjected to Lightning Transient," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Bishal Silwal & Peter Sergeant, 2018. "Thermally Induced Mechanical Stress in the Stator Windings of Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Dimosthenis Verginadis & Athanasios Karlis & Michael G. Danikas & Jose A. Antonino-Daviu, 2021. "Investigation of Factors Affecting Partial Discharges on Epoxy Resin: Simulation, Experiments, and Reference on Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ning Guo & Ruixiao Meng & Junguo Gao & Mingpeng He & Yue Zhang & Lizhi He & Haitao Hu, 2022. "Properties and Simulating Research of Epoxy Resin/Micron-SiC/Nano-SiO 2 Composite," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, July.

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