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Development of Comfort and Safety Performance of Passenger Seats in Large City Buses

Author

Listed:
  • Ivan Kernytskyy

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska St., 02-76 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Yevheniia Yakovenko

    (Department of Automotive Engineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepana Bandery St., 79000 Lviv, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

  • Orest Horbay

    (Department of Automotive Engineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepana Bandery St., 79000 Lviv, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

  • Maryana Ryviuk

    (Lviv National Agrarian University, 1 Volodymyra Velykoho St., 30831 Dubliany, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

  • Ruslan Humenyuk

    (Lviv National Agrarian University, 1 Volodymyra Velykoho St., 30831 Dubliany, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

  • Yaroslav Sholudko

    (Lviv National Agrarian University, 1 Volodymyra Velykoho St., 30831 Dubliany, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

  • Yurii Voichyshyn

    (Lviv National Agrarian University, 1 Volodymyra Velykoho St., 30831 Dubliany, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

  • Łukasz Mazur

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska St., 02-76 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Piotr Osiński

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska St., 02-76 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Konstantin Rusakov

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska St., 02-76 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Eugeniusz Koda

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska St., 02-76 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

A bus seat needs to be designed ergonomically for better seating comfort. The present study is intended to develop a cost-effective ergonomic bus seat design based on seat comfort and safety demands. As part of the proposed seat design procedure, seating comfort analysis, identifying preferred design features, and developing a seat design are included. An analysis of the bus seat back and seat pan profiles was conducted. Based on the results of the comfort analysis, the authors identified the preferred design features of bus seats during the design identification process. An improved bus seat prototype was developed based on selected design features in the design development stage. Seating comfort analyses were used to compare the achieved seat with the reference seat. The seat design developed in the present study may be applicable for various types of bus public transport.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan Kernytskyy & Yevheniia Yakovenko & Orest Horbay & Maryana Ryviuk & Ruslan Humenyuk & Yaroslav Sholudko & Yurii Voichyshyn & Łukasz Mazur & Piotr Osiński & Konstantin Rusakov & Eugeniusz Koda, 2021. "Development of Comfort and Safety Performance of Passenger Seats in Large City Buses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7471-:d:675169
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. dell'Olio, Luigi & Ibeas, Angel & Cecin, Patricia, 2011. "The quality of service desired by public transport users," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 217-227, January.
    2. Sorensen, Glorian & Dennerlein, Jack T. & Peters, Susan E. & Sabbath, Erika L. & Kelly, Erin L. & Wagner, Gregory R., 2021. "The future of research on work, safety, health and wellbeing: A guiding conceptual framework," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    3. Jacek Oskarbski & Krystian Birr & Karol Żarski, 2021. "Bicycle Traffic Model for Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-36, September.
    4. Law, Teik Hua & Daud, Mohd Shazwan & Hamid, Hussain & Haron, Nuzul Azam, 2017. "Development of safety performance index for intercity buses: An exploratory factor analysis approach," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 46-52.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuriy Royko & Yevhen Fornalchyk & Eugeniusz Koda & Ivan Kernytskyy & Oleh Hrytsun & Romana Bura & Piotr Osinski & Anna Markiewicz & Tomasz Wierzbicki & Ruslan Barabash & Ruslan Humenuyk & Pavlo Polyan, 2023. "Public Transport Prioritization and Descriptive Criteria-Based Urban Sections Classification on Arterial Streets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Marek Guzek & Rafał S. Jurecki & Wojciech Wach, 2022. "Vehicle and Traffic Safety," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-4, June.
    3. Xingxing Wang & Peilin Ye & Yujie Zhang & Hongjun Ni & Yelin Deng & Shuaishuai Lv & Yinnan Yuan & Yu Zhu, 2022. "Parameter Optimization Method for Power System of Medium-Sized Bus Based on Orthogonal Test," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-26, October.

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