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Drone-Assisted Image Processing Scheme using Frame-Based Location Identification for Crack and Energy Loss Detection in Building Envelopes

Author

Listed:
  • Sukjoon Oh

    (Indoor Air Quality Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang-Si 10223, Korea)

  • Suyeon Ham

    (Department of Aerospace and Software Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Korea)

  • Seongjin Lee

    (Department of AI Convergence Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Korea)

Abstract

This paper presents improved methods to detect cracks and thermal leakage in building envelopes using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) (i.e., drones) with video camcorders and/or infrared cameras. Three widely used contour detectors of Sobel, Laplacian, and Canny algorithms were compared to find a better solution with low computational overhead. Furthermore, a scheme using frame-based location identification was developed to effectively utilize the existing approach by finding the current location of the drone-assisted image frame. The results showed a simplified drone-assisted scheme along with automation, higher accuracy, and better speed while using lower battery energy. Furthermore, this paper found that the cost-effective drone with the attached equipment generated accurate results without using an expensive drone. The new scheme of this paper will contribute to automated anomaly detection, energy auditing, and commissioning for sustainably built environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Sukjoon Oh & Suyeon Ham & Seongjin Lee, 2021. "Drone-Assisted Image Processing Scheme using Frame-Based Location Identification for Crack and Energy Loss Detection in Building Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6359-:d:650107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fox, Matthew & Coley, David & Goodhew, Steve & de Wilde, Pieter, 2014. "Thermography methodologies for detecting energy related building defects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 296-310.
    2. Lucchi, Elena, 2018. "Applications of the infrared thermography in the energy audit of buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3077-3090.
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