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Critical Review of Intelligent Battery Systems: Challenges, Implementation, and Potential for Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Lidiya Komsiyska

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Tobias Buchberger

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Simon Diehl

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Moritz Ehrensberger

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Christian Hanzl

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany
    Development High Voltage Battery Systems, AUDI AG, 85045 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Christoph Hartmann

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Markus Hölzle

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Jan Kleiner

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Meinert Lewerenz

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Bernhard Liebhart

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany
    Chair of Electrical Drive Systems and Power Electronics, TU Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany)

  • Michael Schmid

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany
    Chair of Electrical Drive Systems and Power Electronics, TU Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany)

  • Dominik Schneider

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Sascha Speer

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Julia Stöttner

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Christoph Terbrack

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Michael Hinterberger

    (Development High Voltage Battery Systems, AUDI AG, 85045 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Christian Endisch

    (Institute of Innovative Mobility, TH Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany
    Chair of Electrical Drive Systems and Power Electronics, TU Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany)

Abstract

This review provides an overview of new strategies to address the current challenges of automotive battery systems: Intelligent Battery Systems. They have the potential to make battery systems more performant and future-proof for coming generations of electric vehicles. The essential features of Intelligent Battery Systems are the accurate and robust determination of cell individual states and the ability to control the current of each cell by reconfiguration. They enable high-level functions like fault diagnostics, multi-objective balancing strategies, multilevel inverters, and hybrid energy storage systems. State of the art and recent advances in these topics are compiled and critically discussed in this article. A comprising, critical discussion of the implementation aspects of Intelligent Battery Systems complements the review. We touch on sensing, battery topologies and management, switching elements, communication architecture, and impact on the single-cell. This review contributes to transferring the best technologies from research to product development.

Suggested Citation

  • Lidiya Komsiyska & Tobias Buchberger & Simon Diehl & Moritz Ehrensberger & Christian Hanzl & Christoph Hartmann & Markus Hölzle & Jan Kleiner & Meinert Lewerenz & Bernhard Liebhart & Michael Schmid & , 2021. "Critical Review of Intelligent Battery Systems: Challenges, Implementation, and Potential for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-82, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5989-:d:639918
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Takyi-Aninakwa, Paul & Wang, Shunli & Zhang, Hongying & Li, Huan & Xu, Wenhua & Fernandez, Carlos, 2022. "An optimized relevant long short-term memory-squared gain extended Kalman filter for the state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    2. Grzegorz Karoń, 2022. "Energy in Smart Urban Transportation with Systemic Use of Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-5, August.
    3. Péter Földesi & László T. Kóczy & Ferenc Szauter & Dániel Csikor & Szabolcs Kocsis Szürke, 2022. "Hierarchical Diagnostics and Risk Assessment for Energy Supply in Military Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Adam Novotny & Inez Szeberin & Sándor Kovács & Domicián Máté, 2022. "National Culture and the Market Development of Battery Electric Vehicles in 21 Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Grzegorz Karoń & Robert Tomanek, 2023. "Effectiveness of Urban Mobility Decarbonization Instruments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Khaled Itani & Alexandre De Bernardinis, 2023. "Review on New-Generation Batteries Technologies: Trends and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-29, November.

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