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A Review of Fully Integrated and Embedded Power Converters for IoT

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Richelli

    (Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy
    The authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mohamed Salem

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia
    The authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Luigi Colalongo

    (Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy
    The authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has found application in many components of implantable medical devices, wearable smart devices, monitoring systems, etc. The IoT devices are conventionally battery powered, even though, in several low power applications, they can also be powered using energy harvesting technology. Independently of the power sources (if batteries or environment), efficient and robust power converters must be designed to provide the small and distributed energy required by such IoT devices. This review paper will first provide an overview about the power consumption in IoT devices; second, it will discuss the most recent research and advance in the field of fully-integrated or embedded DC/DC converters, starting from high-performance integrated charge pumps or embedded inductive boost converters for specific harvesting sources (temperature, solar, and so on), to novel DC/DC converters for multiple energy sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Richelli & Mohamed Salem & Luigi Colalongo, 2021. "A Review of Fully Integrated and Embedded Power Converters for IoT," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5419-:d:626141
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alencar Franco de Souza & Fernando Lessa Tofoli & Enio Roberto Ribeiro, 2021. "Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converters: A Survey on the Main Topologies, Design Characteristics, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-33, April.
    2. Naser Hossein Motlagh & Mahsa Mohammadrezaei & Julian Hunt & Behnam Zakeri, 2020. "Internet of Things (IoT) and the Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-27, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Richelli, 2021. "Current Research on Embedded DC/DC Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-2, September.
    2. Khaled A. Mahafzah & Ali Q. Al-Shetwi & M. A. Hannan & Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu & Nnamdi Nwulu, 2023. "A New Cuk-Based DC-DC Converter with Improved Efficiency and Lower Rated Voltage of Coupling Capacitor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.

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