IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i16p4950-d613455.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of a Framework for Activation of Aggregator Led Flexibility

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah O’Connell

    (Faculty of Engineering, Institute of Technology Carlow, R93 V960 Carlow, Ireland)

  • Marcus Martin Keane

    (Informatics Research Unit for Sustainable Engineering, Ryan Institute at National University of Ireland Galway, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel framework architecture for an online, real-time flexibility assessment and activation platform targeted at unlocking the flexibility potential of commercial buildings and smaller industrial sites, thereby enabling greater levels of renewable grid integration. Renewable integration targets in Europe of up to 40% of power generation from renewable sources by 2030 and over 90% by 2050 aim to decarbonize the electrical grid and increase electrification of transport, industry, and buildings. As renewable integration targets increase, participation in flexibility programs will be required from a much greater range of buildings and sites to balance grids hosting high levels of renewable generation. In this paper, an online implementation of a standardized flexibility assessment methodology, previously developed for offline contract negotiations between stakeholders, is modified to automate the assessment. The automated assessment is then linked to an aggregator-based multi-building or site optimization stage, enabling increased participation of multiple buildings and sites. To implement the assessment, models for individual flexible systems were reviewed, selected, and adapted, including physics-based, data-driven, and grey-box models. A review of optimization for flexibility found mixed-integer linear programming to be the optimal approach for the selection of flexible systems for demand response events.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah O’Connell & Marcus Martin Keane, 2021. "Development of a Framework for Activation of Aggregator Led Flexibility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4950-:d:613455
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4950/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4950/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kong, Lingrui & Ji, Mingjun & Gao, Zhendi, 2021. "Joint optimization of container slot planning and truck scheduling for tandem quay cranes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(1), pages 149-166.
    2. Ottesen, Stig Odegaard & Tomasgard, Asgeir, 2015. "A stochastic model for scheduling energy flexibility in buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 364-376.
    3. Niu, Jide & Tian, Zhe & Lu, Yakai & Zhao, Hongfang, 2019. "Flexible dispatch of a building energy system using building thermal storage and battery energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 274-287.
    4. Vieira, Guilherme & Zhang, Jie, 2021. "Peer-to-peer energy trading in a microgrid leveraged by smart contracts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    5. Jung, Wooyoung & Jazizadeh, Farrokh, 2019. "Human-in-the-loop HVAC operations: A quantitative review on occupancy, comfort, and energy-efficiency dimensions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1471-1508.
    6. Hu, Maomao & Xiao, Fu & Jørgensen, John Bagterp & Wang, Shengwei, 2019. "Frequency control of air conditioners in response to real-time dynamic electricity prices in smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 92-106.
    7. Aghaei, Jamshid & Alizadeh, Mohammad-Iman, 2013. "Demand response in smart electricity grids equipped with renewable energy sources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 64-72.
    8. Junker, Rune Grønborg & Azar, Armin Ghasem & Lopes, Rui Amaral & Lindberg, Karen Byskov & Reynders, Glenn & Relan, Rishi & Madsen, Henrik, 2018. "Characterizing the energy flexibility of buildings and districts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 175-182.
    9. Yildiz, B. & Bilbao, J.I. & Sproul, A.B., 2017. "A review and analysis of regression and machine learning models on commercial building electricity load forecasting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1104-1122.
    10. Antimo Barbato & Antonio Capone, 2014. "Optimization Models and Methods for Demand-Side Management of Residential Users: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-38, September.
    11. Berrueta, Alberto & Urtasun, Andoni & Ursúa, Alfredo & Sanchis, Pablo, 2018. "A comprehensive model for lithium-ion batteries: From the physical principles to an electrical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 286-300.
    12. Zhou, Wei & Yang, Hongxing & Fang, Zhaohong, 2007. "A novel model for photovoltaic array performance prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(12), pages 1187-1198, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Yanxue & Wang, Zixuan & Xu, Wenya & Gao, Weijun & Xu, Yang & Xiao, Fu, 2023. "Modeling and energy dynamic control for a ZEH via hybrid model-based deep reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    2. Yin, Linfei & Qiu, Yao, 2022. "Long-term price guidance mechanism of flexible energy service providers based on stochastic differential methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    3. Wang, Huilong & Wang, Shengwei & Tang, Rui, 2019. "Development of grid-responsive buildings: Opportunities, challenges, capabilities and applications of HVAC systems in non-residential buildings in providing ancillary services by fast demand responses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 697-712.
    4. Song, Yuguang & Xia, Mingchao & Chen, Qifang & Chen, Fangjian, 2023. "A data-model fusion dispatch strategy for the building energy flexibility based on the digital twin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    5. Alasseri, Rajeev & Tripathi, Ashish & Joji Rao, T. & Sreekanth, K.J., 2017. "A review on implementation strategies for demand side management (DSM) in Kuwait through incentive-based demand response programs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 617-635.
    6. da Fonseca, André L.A. & Chvatal, Karin M.S. & Fernandes, Ricardo A.S., 2021. "Thermal comfort maintenance in demand response programs: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    7. Muhammad Saidu Aliero & Muhammad Asif & Imran Ghani & Muhammad Fermi Pasha & Seung Ryul Jeong, 2022. "Systematic Review Analysis on Smart Building: Challenges and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-28, March.
    8. Hu, Maomao & Xiao, Fu & Wang, Shengwei, 2021. "Neighborhood-level coordination and negotiation techniques for managing demand-side flexibility in residential microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    9. Shabnam Homaei & Mohamed Hamdy, 2021. "Quantification of Energy Flexibility and Survivability of All-Electric Buildings with Cost-Effective Battery Size: Methodology and Indexes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-32, May.
    10. Jin, Xiaolong & Wu, Qiuwei & Jia, Hongjie, 2020. "Local flexibility markets: Literature review on concepts, models and clearing methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    11. Nik, Vahid M. & Moazami, Amin, 2021. "Using collective intelligence to enhance demand flexibility and climate resilience in urban areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    12. Ali Saberi Derakhtenjani & Andreas K. Athienitis, 2021. "Model Predictive Control Strategies to Activate the Energy Flexibility for Zones with Hydronic Radiant Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    13. Fischer, David & Madani, Hatef, 2017. "On heat pumps in smart grids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 342-357.
    14. Shimoda, Yoshiyuki & Yamaguchi, Yohei & Iwafune, Yumiko & Hidaka, Kazuyoshi & Meier, Alan & Yagita, Yoshie & Kawamoto, Hisaki & Nishikiori, Soichi, 2020. "Energy demand science for a decarbonized society in the context of the residential sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    15. Kara, Güray & Tomasgard, Asgeir & Farahmand, Hossein, 2022. "Characterizing flexibility in power markets and systems," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    16. Angeles Cabañero, Maria & Altmann, Johannes & Gold, Lukas & Boaretto, Nicola & Müller, Jana & Hein, Simon & Zausch, Jochen & Kallo, Josef & Latz, Arnulf, 2019. "Investigation of the temperature dependence of lithium plating onset conditions in commercial Li-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1217-1228.
    17. Chou, Jui-Sheng & Gusti Ayu Novi Yutami, I, 2014. "Smart meter adoption and deployment strategy for residential buildings in Indonesia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 336-349.
    18. Chen, Yongbao & Chen, Zhe & Xu, Peng & Li, Weilin & Sha, Huajing & Yang, Zhiwei & Li, Guowen & Hu, Chonghe, 2019. "Quantification of electricity flexibility in demand response: Office building case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    19. Wenxiao Chu & Maria Vicidomini & Francesco Calise & Neven Duić & Poul Alborg Østergaard & Qiuwang Wang & Maria da Graça Carvalho, 2022. "Recent Advances in Low-Carbon and Sustainable, Efficient Technology: Strategies and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-30, April.
    20. McPherson, Madeleine & Stoll, Brady, 2020. "Demand response for variable renewable energy integration: A proposed approach and its impacts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4950-:d:613455. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.