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Analysis of the Performance of a Passive Downdraught Evaporative Cooling System Driven by Solar Chimneys in a Residential Building by Using an Experimentally Validated TRNSYS Model

Author

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  • Andrés Soto

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Energy, Miguel Hernández University, Avda. Universidad, s/n-Ed. Innova, 03202 Elche, Spain)

  • Pedro Martínez

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Energy, Miguel Hernández University, Avda. Universidad, s/n-Ed. Innova, 03202 Elche, Spain)

  • Victor M. Soto

    (Department of Applied Thermodynamics, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Camino de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Pedro J. Martínez

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Energy, Miguel Hernández University, Avda. Universidad, s/n-Ed. Innova, 03202 Elche, Spain)

Abstract

Natural ventilation, combined with a passive cooling system, can provide significant energy savings in the refrigeration of indoor spaces. The performance of these systems is highly dependent on outdoor climatic conditions. The objective of this study was to analyse the feasibility of a passive, downdraught, evaporative cooling system driven by solar chimneys in different climatic zones by using an experimentally validated simulation tool. This tool combined a ventilation model and a thermal model of the dwelling in which an empirical model of a direct evaporative system made of plastic mesh was implemented. For experimental validation of the combined model, sensors were installed in the dwelling and calibrated in the laboratory. The combined model was applied to Spanish and European cities with different climates. In the simulation, values of cooling energy per volume of air ranging between 0.53 Wh/m 3 and 0.79 Wh/m 3 were obtained for Alicante (hot climate with moderate humidity) and Madrid (hot and dry climate), respectively. In these locations, medium and high applicability was obtained, respectively, in comparison with Burgos (cold climate with moderate humidity) and Bilbao (cold and humid climate), which were low. The evaluation of the reference building in each location allowed establishing a classification in terms of performance, comfort and applicability for each climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Soto & Pedro Martínez & Victor M. Soto & Pedro J. Martínez, 2021. "Analysis of the Performance of a Passive Downdraught Evaporative Cooling System Driven by Solar Chimneys in a Residential Building by Using an Experimentally Validated TRNSYS Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3486-:d:573669
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Campaniço, Hugo & Soares, Pedro M.M. & Hollmuller, Pierre & Cardoso, Rita M., 2016. "Climatic cooling potential and building cooling demand savings: High resolution spatiotemporal analysis of direct ventilation and evaporative cooling for the Iberian Peninsula," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 766-776.
    2. Kang, Daeho & Strand, Richard K., 2016. "Significance of parameters affecting the performance of a passive down-draft evaporative cooling (PDEC) tower with a spray system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 269-280.
    3. Ahmed, Tariq & Kumar, Prashant & Mottet, Laetitia, 2021. "Natural ventilation in warm climates: The challenges of thermal comfort, heatwave resilience and indoor air quality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    4. Yang, Yifan & Cui, Gary & Lan, Christopher Q., 2019. "Developments in evaporative cooling and enhanced evaporative cooling - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Cuce, Pinar Mert & Riffat, Saffa, 2016. "A state of the art review of evaporative cooling systems for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1240-1249.
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