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Effect of Two Different Heat Transfer Fluids on the Performance of Solar Tower CSP by Comparing Recompression Supercritical CO 2 and Rankine Power Cycles, China

Author

Listed:
  • Ephraim Bonah Agyekum

    (Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy, Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, 19 Mira Street, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia)

  • Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo

    (Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Cyprus International University Nicosia, North Cyprus Via Mersin 10, Nicosia 99670, Turkey)

  • Festus Victor Bekun

    (Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul 34000, Turkey)

  • Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar

    (School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China)

  • Manoj Kumar Panjwani

    (Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan)

Abstract

China intends to develop its renewable energy sector in order to cut down on its pollution levels. Concentrated solar power (CSP) technologies are expected to play a key role in this agenda. This study evaluated the technical and economic performance of a 100 MW solar tower CSP in Tibet, China, under different heat transfer fluids (HTF), i.e., Salt (60% NaNO 3 40% KNO 3 ) or HTF A, and Salt (46.5% LiF 11.5% NaF 42% KF) or HTF B under two different power cycles, namely supercritical CO 2 and Rankine. Results from the study suggest that the Rankine power cycle with HTF A and B recorded capacity factors (CF) of 39% and 40.3%, respectively. The sCO 2 power cycle also recorded CFs of 41% and 39.4% for HTF A and HTF B, respectively. A total of 359 GWh of energy was generated by the sCO 2 system with HTF B, whereas the sCO 2 system with HTF A generated a total of 345 GWh in the first year. The Rankine system with HTF A generated a total of 341 GWh, while the system with B as its HTF produced a total of 353 GWh of electricity in year one. Electricity to grid mainly occurred between 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. throughout the year. According to the results, the highest levelized cost of energy (LCOE) (real) of 0.1668 USD/kWh was recorded under the Rankine cycle with HTF A. The lowest LCOE (real) of 0.1586 USD/kWh was obtained under the sCO 2 cycle with HTF B. In general, all scenarios were economically viable at the study area; however, the sCO 2 proved to be more economically feasible according to the simulated results.

Suggested Citation

  • Ephraim Bonah Agyekum & Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo & Festus Victor Bekun & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Manoj Kumar Panjwani, 2021. "Effect of Two Different Heat Transfer Fluids on the Performance of Solar Tower CSP by Comparing Recompression Supercritical CO 2 and Rankine Power Cycles, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3426-:d:572363
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo & Mary Oluwatoyin Agboola & Husam Rjoub & Ibrahim Adeshola & Ephraim Bonah Agyekum & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar, 2021. "Linking Economic Growth, Urbanization, and Environmental Degradation in China: What Is the Role of Hydroelectricity Consumption?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Papul Changmai & Sunil Deka & Shashank Kumar & Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu & Belqasem Aljafari & Benedetto Nastasi, 2022. "A Critical Review on the Estimation Techniques of the Solar PV Cell’s Unknown Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Li, Jian & Wang, Zhitao & Li, Shuying & Ming, Liang, 2022. "A SDNN-MPC method for power distribution of COGAG propulsion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    4. Fábio de Oliveira Neves & Henrique Ewbank & José Arnaldo Frutuoso Roveda & Andrea Trianni & Fernando Pinhabel Marafão & Sandra Regina Monteiro Masalskiene Roveda, 2022. "Economic and Production-Related Implications for Industrial Energy Efficiency: A Logistic Regression Analysis on Cross-Cutting Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Wenxiong Xi & Mengyao Xu & Kai Ma & Jian Liu, 2022. "Heat Transfer Enhancement Methods Applied in Energy Conversion, Storage and Propulsion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-3, October.

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