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Net-Metering Compared to Battery-Based Electricity Storage in a Single-Case PV Application Study Considering the Lithuanian Context

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  • Joanna Aleksiejuk-Gawron

    (Department of Fundamentals in Engineering and Energy, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Saulė Milčiuvienė

    (Law Faculty, Vytautas Magnus University, LT-44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Julija Kiršienė

    (Law Faculty, Vytautas Magnus University, LT-44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Enrique Doheijo

    (Deloitte, 28020 Madrid, Spain)

  • Diego Garzon

    (Deloitte, 28020 Madrid, Spain)

  • Rolandas Urbonas

    (Lithuanian Energy Institute, LT-44403 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Darius Milčius

    (Lithuanian Energy Institute, LT-44403 Kaunas, Lithuania)

Abstract

Further increases in the number of photovoltaic installations in industry and residential buildings will require technologically and economically flexible energy storage solutions. Some countries utilize net-metering strategies, which use national networks as “virtual batteries.” Despite the financial attractiveness, net-metering faces many technological and economical challenges. It could also lead to the negative tendencies in prosumer behavior, such as a decrease in motivation for the self-consumption of photovoltaic (PV)-generated electricity. Batteries, which are installed on the prosumer’s premises, could be a solution in a particular case. However, the price for battery-based storage solutions is currently sufficiently unattractive for the average prosumer. This paper aimed to present a comparison of the economic and energy related aspects between net-metering and batteries for a single case study by considering the Lithuanian context. The net present value, degree of self-sufficiency, internal rate of return, payback time, and quantified reduction of carbon emission were calculated using a specially developed Prosumer solution simulation tool (Version 1.1, Delloite, Madrid, Spain) for both the PV and net-metering and PV and batteries cases. The received results highlight that the battery-based energy storage systems are currently not an attractive alternative in terms of price where net-metering is available; a rather radical decrease in the installation price for batteries is required.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Aleksiejuk-Gawron & Saulė Milčiuvienė & Julija Kiršienė & Enrique Doheijo & Diego Garzon & Rolandas Urbonas & Darius Milčius, 2020. "Net-Metering Compared to Battery-Based Electricity Storage in a Single-Case PV Application Study Considering the Lithuanian Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2286-:d:354259
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Qudrat-Ullah, Hassan & Kayal, Aymen & Mugumya, Andrew, 2021. "Cost-effective energy billing mechanisms for small and medium-scale industrial customers in Uganda," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

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