IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i24p6622-d462657.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Multifunctional Combination Incubator

Author

Listed:
  • Shaoying Li

    (School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Phoenix Mountain, East District, Kunming 650216, China)

  • Zhongquan Qu

    (School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Phoenix Mountain, East District, Kunming 650216, China)

  • Zhiming Song

    (Institute of Intelligent Application, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, 237 Longquan Road, Kunming 650221, China)

Abstract

Energy, precision, and multi-functionality have become primary considerations in incubators. For example, if a part of an apparatus must be insulated, while other parts do not, then the specific part can be placed in the multi-functional incubator proposed in this paper to avoid wasting energy. The proposed incubator is composed of various parts including a platform, which is provided for debugging parts to meet the working accuracy of parts. The light windows are adjustable in height to accommodate different heights of light. The incubator is black to prevent stray light in optical experiments. This design can not only insulate but also debug optical or non-optical parts according working accuracy of parts. In this paper, an example incubator is used for an optical experiment was given and the incubator was optimized several times. The temperature fluctuations of the box of the third optimized incubator reached 0.045 ∘ C . To reduce the temperature fluctuations, the relationship between the ambient and target temperature as well as the temperature fluctuations of the box were analyzed, and a formula was proposed. A further experiment provided evidence for this relationship. Based on the formula, the SLITA (small optimized incubator placed in large optimized incubator with the same target temperature) method for improving insulation accuracy was further proposed, and an incubator was designed using this method. The temperature fluctuations were 0.000014 ∘ C by simulation, which was reduced 98.6% compared to previous incubators.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaoying Li & Zhongquan Qu & Zhiming Song, 2020. "A Multifunctional Combination Incubator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6622-:d:462657
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6622/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6622/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lan, Song & Yang, Zhijia & Chen, Rui & Stobart, Richard, 2018. "A dynamic model for thermoelectric generator applied to vehicle waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 327-338.
    2. Wu, Weixiong & Wu, Wei & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2019. "Form-stable and thermally induced flexible composite phase change material for thermal energy storage and thermal management applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 10-21.
    3. Gulfam, Raza & Zhang, Peng & Meng, Zhaonan, 2019. "Advanced thermal systems driven by paraffin-based phase change materials – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 582-611.
    4. Peng, Benli & Huang, Guanghan & Wang, Pengtao & Li, Wenming & Chang, Wei & Ma, Jiaxuan & Li, Chen, 2019. "Effects of thermal conductivity and density on phase change materials-based thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 580-591.
    5. Kazmi, Hussain & Suykens, Johan & Balint, Attila & Driesen, Johan, 2019. "Multi-agent reinforcement learning for modeling and control of thermostatically controlled loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1022-1035.
    6. Zhang, Long & Zhou, Kechao & Wei, Quiping & Ma, Li & Ye, Wentao & Li, Haichao & Zhou, Bo & Yu, Zhiming & Lin, Cheng-Te & Luo, Jingting & Gan, Xueping, 2019. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials with 3D porous diamond foam for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 208-219.
    7. Bomela, Walter & Zlotnik, Anatoly & Li, Jr-Shin, 2018. "A phase model approach for thermostatically controlled load demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 667-680.
    8. Shahzad, Sally & Calautit, John Kaiser & Aquino, Angelo I. & Nasir, Diana S.N.M. & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2017. "A user-controlled thermal chair for an open plan workplace: CFD and field studies of thermal comfort performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 283-293.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alimuddin Alimuddin & Ria Arafiyah & Irma Saraswati & Rocky Alfanz & Partogi Hasudungan & Taufik Taufik, 2021. "Development and Performance Study of Temperature and Humidity Regulator in Baby Incubator Using Fuzzy-PID Hybrid Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Bagstad, Kenneth J. & Ingram, Jane Carter & Shapiro, Carl D. & La Notte, Alessandra & Maes, Joachim & Vallecillo, Sara & Casey, C. Frank & Glynn, Pierre D. & Heris, Mehdi P. & Johnson, Justin A. & Lau, 2021. "Lessons learned from development of natural capital accounts in the United States and European Union," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    3. Zhang, Jiangyun & Shao, Dan & Jiang, Liqin & Zhang, Guoqing & Wu, Hongwei & Day, Rodney & Jiang, Wenzhao, 2022. "Advanced thermal management system driven by phase change materials for power lithium-ion batteries: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Yu, Nan & Chen, Chao & Mahkamov, Khamid & Han, Fengtao & Zhao, Chen & Lin, Jie & Jiang, Lixing & Li, Yaru, 2020. "Selection of a phase change material and its thickness for application in walls of buildings for solar-assisted steam curing of precast concrete," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 808-820.
    5. Ma, Xuke & Yang, Chunyan & Feng, Xuejiao & Shang, Huishan & Zhao, Yafei & Zhang, Bing, 2023. "Halloysite-based aerogels for efficient encapsulation of phase change materials with excellent solar energy storage and retrieval performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    6. Su, Weiguang & Cai, Pei & Kang, Ruigeng & Wang, Li & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Chen, Jun & Gao, Liying & Li, Anqing & Xu, Chonghai, 2022. "Development of temperature-responsive transmission switch film (TRTSF) using phase change material for self-adaptive radiative cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    7. Zhang, Pengfei & Wang, Yilin & Qiu, Yu & Yan, Hongjie & Wang, Zhaolong & Li, Qing, 2024. "Novel composite phase change materials supported by oriented carbon fibers for solar thermal energy conversion and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    8. Aljaghtham, Mutabe & Celik, Emrah, 2020. "Design optimization of oil pan thermoelectric generator to recover waste heat from internal combustion engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    9. Kazmi, Hussain & Suykens, Johan & Balint, Attila & Driesen, Johan, 2019. "Multi-agent reinforcement learning for modeling and control of thermostatically controlled loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1022-1035.
    10. Xiaohan Fang & Jinkuan Wang & Guanru Song & Yinghua Han & Qiang Zhao & Zhiao Cao, 2019. "Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Approach for Residential Microgrid Energy Scheduling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.
    11. Zhang, Sheng & Lin, Zhang & Ai, Zhengtao & Huan, Chao & Cheng, Yong & Wang, Fenghao, 2019. "Multi-criteria performance optimization for operation of stratum ventilation under heating mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 969-980.
    12. Zhang, Yi & Tao, Wen & Wang, Kehan & Li, Dongxu, 2020. "Analysis of thermal properties of gypsum materials incorporated with microencapsulated phase change materials based on silica," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 400-408.
    13. Li, Xinyi & Cui, Wei & Simon, Terrence & Ma, Ting & Cui, Tianhong & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Pore-scale analysis on selection of composite phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    14. Jiang, Liang & Lei, Yuan & Liu, Qinfeng & Lei, Jingxin, 2020. "Polyethylene glycol based self-luminous phase change materials for both thermal and light energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    15. Omar Al-Ani & Sanjoy Das, 2022. "Reinforcement Learning: Theory and Applications in HEMS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-37, September.
    16. Fan, Zhaohui & Fu, Yijie & Liang, Hong & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2023. "A module-level charging optimization method of lithium-ion battery considering temperature gradient effect of liquid cooling and charging time," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    17. Ezzat, M.F. & Dincer, I., 2019. "Development and exergetic assessment of a new hybrid vehicle incorporating gas turbine as powering option," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 112-119.
    18. Zhao, C.Y. & Tao, Y.B. & Yu, Y.S., 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change material with charged nanoparticle: A molecular dynamics simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    19. Li, Guiqiang & Shittu, Samson & zhou, Kai & Zhao, Xudong & Ma, Xiaoli, 2019. "Preliminary experiment on a novel photovoltaic-thermoelectric system in summer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    20. Luo, Ding & Yan, Yuying & Li, Ying & Wang, Ruochen & Cheng, Shan & Yang, Xuelin & Ji, Dongxu, 2023. "A hybrid transient CFD-thermoelectric numerical model for automobile thermoelectric generator systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6622-:d:462657. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.