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FPAES: A Hybrid Approach for the Optimal Placement and Sizing of Reactive Compensation in Distribution Grids

Author

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  • Diego José da Silva

    (Center for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC, Santo André, SP 09210-170, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Edmarcio Antonio Belati

    (Center for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC, Santo André, SP 09210-170, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Eduardo Werley Silva dos Angelos

    (Center for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC, Santo André, SP 09210-170, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Reactive power compensation with Capacitor Banks (CBs) is one of the most successful approaches used in distribution systems, mainly due to their versatility, long-term acceptance in the power industry, and reduced costs. Most allocation methods, however, lack specific strategies to handle the limited discrete nature of CBs sizes seeking to improve the overall optimization and computational performance. We present an algorithm for the Optimal Placement of Capacitor Banks (OPCB) in distribution systems by means of a hybrid Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA)–Exhaustive Search (ES) approach. The pollination process itself determines the sets of buses for placement, while CBs sizes and the final fitness values of each pollen are selected after a full-search is conducted in the sizing space. As the sizing phase works on the limited search space of predetermined discrete bank values, the computational effort to find the optimum CB capacity is greatly reduced. Tests were performed on distribution systems of 10, 34, and 85 buses with respect to the objective function, final losses, and voltage profile. The algorithm offers an excellent compromise between solution quality and computational effort, when compared to similar approaches.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego José da Silva & Edmarcio Antonio Belati & Eduardo Werley Silva dos Angelos, 2020. "FPAES: A Hybrid Approach for the Optimal Placement and Sizing of Reactive Compensation in Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6409-:d:456798
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bayat, A. & Bagheri, A., 2019. "Optimal active and reactive power allocation in distribution networks using a novel heuristic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 71-85.
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    1. Cícero Augusto de Souza & Diego Jose da Silva & Priscila Rossoni & Edmarcio Antonio Belati & Ademir Pelizari & Jesús M. López-Lezama & Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano, 2023. "Multi-Period Optimal Power Flow with Photovoltaic Generation Considering Optimized Power Factor Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Muhammad Junaid Tahir & Muhammad Babar Rasheed & Mohd Khairil Rahmat, 2022. "Optimal Placement of Capacitors in Radial Distribution Grids via Enhanced Modified Particle Swarm Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Diego Jose da Silva & Edmarcio Antonio Belati & Jesús M. López-Lezama, 2023. "A Mathematical Programming Approach for the Optimal Operation of Storage Systems, Photovoltaic and Wind Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-24, January.

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