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The Long-Run Effects of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions in Sub-Saharan African Countries

Author

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  • Huaping Sun

    (School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road Jingkou District, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Love Enna

    (School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road Jingkou District, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Augustine Monney

    (School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road Jingkou District, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Dang Khoa Tran

    (Institute of Business Research, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 008428, Vietnam)

  • Ehsan Rasoulinezhad

    (Institute of Business Research, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 008428, Vietnam
    Faculty of World Studies, Tehran University, Tehran 1417466191, Iran)

  • Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary

    (Institute of Business Research, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 008428, Vietnam
    Social Science Research Institute, Tokai University, Hiratsuka-shi 259-1292, Kanagawa-ken, Japan)

Abstract

Using a panel cointegration model developed based on the data extracted from the World Bank indicators, this study quantified the relationship between carbon emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and trade openness in sub-Saharan African countries. It discovered from our analysis that there exists a long-run causality association amongst CO 2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and trade openness. The study noted the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in the panel using the square term for trade openness; it was found to have a negative impact, thus trade in the long run will somewhat decrease the environmental pollution in this region. The study results imply that there should be stringent policies and rigorous enforcement in sub-Saharan African to ensure sustainable growth without associative environmental issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Huaping Sun & Love Enna & Augustine Monney & Dang Khoa Tran & Ehsan Rasoulinezhad & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2020. "The Long-Run Effects of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions in Sub-Saharan African Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5295-:d:426603
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