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Optimal Integration of Hydrogen-Based Energy Storage Systems in Photovoltaic Microgrids: A Techno-Economic Assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Fabio Serra

    (Sardegna Ricerche, Piattaforma Energie Rinnovabili, Z.I. Macchiareddu, 09010 Uta (CA), Italy)

  • Marialaura Lucariello

    (Sardegna Ricerche, Piattaforma Energie Rinnovabili, Z.I. Macchiareddu, 09010 Uta (CA), Italy)

  • Mario Petrollese

    (Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Material Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Giorgio Cau

    (Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Material Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

Abstract

The feasibility and cost-effectiveness of hydrogen-based microgrids in facilities, such as public buildings and small- and medium-sized enterprises, provided by photovoltaic (PV) plants and characterized by low electric demand during weekends, were investigated in this paper. Starting from the experience of the microgrid being built at the Renewable Energy Facility of Sardegna Ricerche (Italy), which, among various energy production and storage systems, includes a hydrogen storage system, a modeling of the hydrogen-based microgrid was developed. The model was used to analyze the expected performance of the microgrid considering different load profiles and equipment sizes. Finally, the microgrid cost-effectiveness was evaluated using a preliminary economic analysis. The results demonstrate that an effective design can be achieved with a PV system sized for an annual energy production 20% higher than the annual energy requested by the user and a hydrogen generator size 60% of the PV nominal power size. This configuration leads to a self-sufficiency rate of about 80% and, without public grants, a levelized cost of energy comparable with the cost of electricity in Italy can be achieved with a reduction of at least 25–40% of the current initial costs charged for the whole plant, depending on the load profile shape.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Serra & Marialaura Lucariello & Mario Petrollese & Giorgio Cau, 2020. "Optimal Integration of Hydrogen-Based Energy Storage Systems in Photovoltaic Microgrids: A Techno-Economic Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4149-:d:397501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Petrollese, Mario & Valverde, Luis & Cocco, Daniele & Cau, Giorgio & Guerra, José, 2016. "Real-time integration of optimal generation scheduling with MPC for the energy management of a renewable hydrogen-based microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 96-106.
    2. Parra, David & Valverde, Luis & Pino, F. Javier & Patel, Martin K., 2019. "A review on the role, cost and value of hydrogen energy systems for deep decarbonisation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 279-294.
    3. Furat Dawood & GM Shafiullah & Martin Anda, 2020. "Stand-Alone Microgrid with 100% Renewable Energy: A Case Study with Hybrid Solar PV-Battery-Hydrogen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, March.
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    1. Maestre, V.M. & Ortiz, A. & Ortiz, I., 2021. "Challenges and prospects of renewable hydrogen-based strategies for full decarbonization of stationary power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Cameron Wells & Roberto Minunno & Heap-Yih Chong & Gregory M. Morrison, 2022. "Strategies for the Adoption of Hydrogen-Based Energy Storage Systems: An Exploratory Study in Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.

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