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Flexible Modern Power System: Real-Time Power Balancing through Load and Wind Power

Author

Listed:
  • Abdul Basit

    (US Pakistan Center for Advance Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan
    Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark)

  • Tanvir Ahmad

    (US Pakistan Center for Advance Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan)

  • Asfand Yar Ali

    (US Pakistan Center for Advance Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan)

  • Kaleem Ullah

    (US Pakistan Center for Advance Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan)

  • Gussan Mufti

    (KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus)

  • Anca Daniela Hansen

    (Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark)

Abstract

Increasing large-scale integration of renewables in conventional power system has led to an increase in reserve power requirement owing to the forecasting error. Innovative operating strategies are required for maintaining balance between load and generation in real time, while keeping the reserve power requirement at its minimum. This research work proposes a control strategy for active power balance control without compromising power system security, emphasizing the integration of wind power and flexible load in automatic generation control. Simulations were performed in DIgSILENT for forecasting the modern Danish power system with bulk wind power integration. A high wind day of year 2020 was selected for analysis when wind power plants were contributing 76.7% of the total electricity production. Conventional power plants and power exchange with interconnected power systems utilize an hour-ahead power regulation schedule, while real-time series are used for wind power plants and load demand. Analysis showed that flexible load units along with wind power plants can actively help in reducing real-time power imbalances introduced due to large-scale integration of wind power, thus increasing power system reliability without enhancing the reserve power requirement from conventional power plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Basit & Tanvir Ahmad & Asfand Yar Ali & Kaleem Ullah & Gussan Mufti & Anca Daniela Hansen, 2019. "Flexible Modern Power System: Real-Time Power Balancing through Load and Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1710-:d:228622
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh, Bharat & Singh, S.N., 2009. "Wind Power Interconnection into the Power System: A Review of Grid Code Requirements," The Electricity Journal, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 54-63, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kabir Momoh & Shamsul Aizam Zulkifli & Petr Korba & Felix Rafael Segundo Sevilla & Arif Nur Afandi & Alfredo Velazquez-Ibañez, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Grid Stability Improvement Techniques for Electric Vehicle Fast-Charging Stations for Future Outlooks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-29, May.
    2. Kaleem Ullah & Zahid Ullah & Sheraz Aslam & Muhammad Salik Salam & Muhammad Asjad Salahuddin & Muhammad Farooq Umer & Mujtaba Humayon & Haris Shaheer, 2023. "Wind Farms and Flexible Loads Contribution in Automatic Generation Control: An Extensive Review and Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-34, July.
    3. Kaleem Ullah & Abdul Basit & Zahid Ullah & Sheraz Aslam & Herodotos Herodotou, 2021. "Automatic Generation Control Strategies in Conventional and Modern Power Systems: A Comprehensive Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-43, April.

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