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Novel Design of Primary Optical Elements Based on a Linear Fresnel Lens for Concentrator Photovoltaic Technology

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  • Thanh Tuan Pham

    (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Myongji University, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Korea
    Institute of Applied Material Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City 70072, Vietnam)

  • Ngoc Hai Vu

    (Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Phenikaa University, Hanoi 1000, Vietnam)

  • Seoyong Shin

    (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Myongji University, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Korea)

Abstract

In this paper, we present a design and optical simulation of a novel linear Fresnel lens. The lens can be applied to a concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) system as a primary optical element (POE) to increase the concentration ratio and improve the uniformity of irradiance distribution over the receiver. In addition, the CPV system can use the proposed lens as a concentrator without involving a secondary optical element (SOE). The designed lens, which is a combination of two linear Fresnel lenses placed perpendicular to each other, can collect and distribute the direct sunlight on two dimensions. The lens is first designed in the MATLAB program, based on the edge ray theorem, Snell’s law, and the conservation of the optical path length, and then drawn in three dimensions (3D) by using LightTools TM . Furthermore, in order to optimize the structure and investigate the performance of the lens, the ray tracing and the simulation are also performed in LightTools TM . The results show that the newly designed lens can achieve a high concentration ratio of 576 times, a high optical efficiency of 82.4%, an acceptable tolerance of 0.84°, and high uniform irradiance of around 77% for both horizontal and vertical investigation lines over the receiver.

Suggested Citation

  • Thanh Tuan Pham & Ngoc Hai Vu & Seoyong Shin, 2019. "Novel Design of Primary Optical Elements Based on a Linear Fresnel Lens for Concentrator Photovoltaic Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1209-:d:217882
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yu Zou & Ka Wai Eric Cheng, 2019. "Design and Control of a Permanent Magnet RotLin Motor for New Foldable Photovoltaic Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Duc Tu Vu & Ngoc Minh Kieu & Tran Quoc Tien & Thanh Phuong Nguyen & Hoang Vu & Seoyong Shin & Ngoc Hai Vu, 2022. "Solar Concentrator Bio-Inspired by the Superposition Compound Eye for High-Concentration Photovoltaic System up to Thousands Fold Factor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, May.
    4. Sarah El Himer & Salima El Ayane & Sara El Yahyaoui & Jean Paul Salvestrini & Ali Ahaitouf, 2020. "Photovoltaic Concentration: Research and Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-41, November.
    5. Hai Wang & Yanxin Hu & Jinqing Peng & Mengjie Song & Haoteng Li, 2021. "Effects of Receiver Parameters on Solar Flux Distribution for Triangle Cavity Receiver in the Fixed Linear-Focus Fresnel Lens Solar Concentrator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, May.
    6. Singhy, Arvind & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Raj, 2021. "Experimental analysis for co-generation of heat and power with convex lens as SOE and linear Fresnel Lens as POE using active water stream," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 740-754.
    7. M. M. Hasan & Shakhawat Hossain & M. Mofijur & Zobaidul Kabir & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & T. M. Yunus Khan & Esam Jassim, 2023. "Harnessing Solar Power: A Review of Photovoltaic Innovations, Solar Thermal Systems, and the Dawn of Energy Storage Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-30, September.

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