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Energy Efficiency and Integration of Urban Electrical Transport Systems: EVs and Metro-Trains of Two Real European Lines

Author

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  • Adrián Fernández-Rodríguez

    (Institute for Research in Technology, ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, 23 Alberto Aguilera Street, 28015 Madrid, Spain)

  • Antonio Fernández-Cardador

    (Institute for Research in Technology, ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, 23 Alberto Aguilera Street, 28015 Madrid, Spain)

  • Asunción P. Cucala

    (Institute for Research in Technology, ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, 23 Alberto Aguilera Street, 28015 Madrid, Spain)

  • Maria Carmen Falvo

    (DIAEE—Electrical Engineering, University of Rome Sapienza, via delle Sette Sale 12b, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Transport is a main source of pollutants in cities, where air quality is a major concern. New transport technologies, such as electric vehicles, and public transport modalities, such as urban railways, have arisen as solutions to this important problem. One of the main difficulties for the adoption of electric vehicles by consumers is the scarcity of a suitable charging infrastructure. The use of the railway power supplies to charge electric vehicle batteries could facilitate the deployment of charging infrastructure in cities. It would reduce the cost because of the use of an existing installation. Furthermore, electric vehicles can use braking energy from trains that was previously wasted in rheostats. This paper presents the results of a collaboration between research teams from University of Rome Sapienza and Comillas Pontifical University. In this work, two real European cases are studied: an Italian metro line and a Spanish metro line. The energy performance of these metro lines and their capacity to charge electric vehicles have been studied by means of detailed simulation tools. Their results have shown that the use of regenerated energy is 98% for short interval of trains in both cases. However, the use of regenerated energy decreases as the train intervals grow. In a daily operation, an important amount of regenerated energy is wasted in the Italian and Spanish case. Using this energy, a significant number of electric vehicles could be charged every day.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrián Fernández-Rodríguez & Antonio Fernández-Cardador & Asunción P. Cucala & Maria Carmen Falvo, 2019. "Energy Efficiency and Integration of Urban Electrical Transport Systems: EVs and Metro-Trains of Two Real European Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:366-:d:200453
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Piotr Gołębiowski & Marianna Jacyna & Andrzej Stańczak, 2021. "The Assessment of Energy Efficiency versus Planning of Rail Freight Traffic: A Case Study on the Example of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Lukáš Dvořáček & Martin Horák & Jaroslav Knápek, 2022. "Simulation of Electric Vehicle Charging Points Based on Efficient Use of Chargers and Using Recuperated Braking Energy from Trains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-28, January.
    3. Mikołaj Bartłomiejczyk & Leszek Jarzebowicz & Roman Hrbáč, 2022. "Application of Traction Supply System for Charging Electric Cars," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, February.
    4. Boud Verbrugge & Mohammed Mahedi Hasan & Haaris Rasool & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2021. "Smart Integration of Electric Buses in Cities: A Technological Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    5. Liu, Siwei & Lu, Chao & He, Guannan, 2024. "Distributed electric bicycle batteries for subway station energy management as a virtual power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    6. Alejandro Cunillera & Adrián Fernández-Rodríguez & Asunción P. Cucala & Antonio Fernández-Cardador & Maria Carmen Falvo, 2020. "Assessment of the Worthwhileness of Efficient Driving in Railway Systems with High-Receptivity Power Supplies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-24, April.
    7. Artur Kierzkowski & Szymon Haładyn, 2022. "Method for Reconfiguring Train Schedules Taking into Account the Global Reduction of Railway Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, March.
    8. Guang Yang & Feng Zhang & Cheng Gong & Shiwen Zhang, 2019. "Application of a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm for Energy-Aimed Timetable Rescheduling Problem," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.

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