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Reliability Evaluation of Micro-grids Containing PV System and Hydropower Plant

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  • Moon-Su Na

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Jin-O Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

Abstract

This paper presents the reliability evaluation for a microgrid composed of conventional generators (CGs), a photovoltaic (PV) system, and a small hydropower plant (HPP). The PV system has an intermittent output and the HPP output is limited depending on several constraints. Therefore, their reliability evaluation should be performed according to the CGs. This paper proposes a methodology to evaluate the reliability of the microgrid based on Monte Carlo simulations. To this end, a simple operational strategy for the HPP and reliability models for each component of the grid are introduced. By the operational strategy consisting of two stages, the HPP would be operated to generate power whenever water stored in the reservoir exceeds a certain threshold (called volume reference) or to discharge extra water when it is beyond the maximum volume of the reservoir. To demonstrate the proposed methodology, a case study is performed according to various volume references, and the results are obtained in terms of several reliability indices. Further, the appropriate volume reference is determined considering a trade-off relationship between the reliability and economics aspects.

Suggested Citation

  • Moon-Su Na & Jin-O Kim, 2019. "Reliability Evaluation of Micro-grids Containing PV System and Hydropower Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:343-:d:200045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kougias, Ioannis & Szabó, Sándor & Monforti-Ferrario, Fabio & Huld, Thomas & Bódis, Katalin, 2016. "A methodology for optimization of the complementarity between small-hydropower plants and solar PV systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P2), pages 1023-1030.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hak-Ju Lee & Byeong-Chan Oh & Seok-Woong Kim & Sung-Yul Kim, 2020. "V2G Strategy for Improvement of Distribution Network Reliability Considering Time Space Network of EVs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Ma, Tao & Guo, Zichang & Shen, Lu & Liu, Xing & Chen, Zhenwu & Zhou, Yong & Zhang, Xiaochun, 2021. "Performance modelling of photovoltaic modules under actual operating conditions considering loss mechanism and energy distribution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    3. Lee, Nathan & Grunwald, Ursula & Rosenlieb, Evan & Mirletz, Heather & Aznar, Alexandra & Spencer, Robert & Cox, Sadie, 2020. "Hybrid floating solar photovoltaics-hydropower systems: Benefits and global assessment of technical potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1415-1427.

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