IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i24p4688-d295955.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effective Mechanisms to Relate Initial Rock Permeability to Outcome of Relative Permeability Modification

Author

Listed:
  • Faaiz Al-shajalee

    (Department of Petroleum, College of Engineering, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk 36001, Iraq
    Department of Petroleum, Curtin University, Kent Street, Perth 6102, Australia)

  • Colin Wood

    (Energy Business Unit, Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Kensington WA 6151, Australia)

  • Quan Xie

    (Department of Petroleum, Curtin University, Kent Street, Perth 6102, Australia)

  • Ali Saeedi

    (Department of Petroleum, Curtin University, Kent Street, Perth 6102, Australia)

Abstract

Excessive water production is becoming common in many gas reservoirs. Polymers have been used as relative permeability modifiers (RPM) to selectively reduce water production with minimum effect on the hydrocarbon phase. This manuscript reports the results of an experimental study where we examined the effect of initial rock permeability on the outcome of an RPM treatment for a gas/water system. The results show that in high-permeability rocks, the treatment may have no significant effect on either the water and gas relative permeabilities. In a moderate-permeability case, the treatment was found to reduce water relative permeability significantly but improve gas relative permeability, while in low-permeability rocks, it resulted in greater reduction in gas relative permeability than that of water. This research reveals that, in an RPM treatment, more important than thickness of the adsorbed polymer layer ( e ) is the ratio of this thickness on rock pore radius ( e r ).

Suggested Citation

  • Faaiz Al-shajalee & Colin Wood & Quan Xie & Ali Saeedi, 2019. "Effective Mechanisms to Relate Initial Rock Permeability to Outcome of Relative Permeability Modification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:24:p:4688-:d:295955
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/24/4688/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/24/4688/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Qadeer, Kinza & Minh, Le Quang & Haider, Junaid & Lee, Moonyong, 2019. "Nitrogen self-recuperation expansion-based process for offshore coproduction of liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and pentane plus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 247-257.
    2. Li, Wei & Lu, Can, 2019. "The multiple effectiveness of state natural gas consumption constraint policies for achieving sustainable development targets in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 685-698.
    3. Lo Cascio, Ermanno & De Schutter, Bart & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Flexible energy harvesting from natural gas distribution networks through line-bagging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 253-263.
    4. Park, Hyemin & Han, Jinju & Sung, Wonmo, 2015. "Effect of polymer concentration on the polymer adsorption-induced permeability reduction in low permeability reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 666-671.
    5. Yang, Li-Ping & Song, En-Zhe & Ding, Shun-Liang & Brown, Richard J. & Marwan, Norbert & Ma, Xiu-Zhen, 2016. "Analysis of the dynamic characteristics of combustion instabilities in a pre-mixed lean-burn natural gas engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 746-759.
    6. Khan, Muhammad Imran & Shahrestani, Mehdi & Hayat, Tasawar & Shakoor, Abdul & Vahdati, Maria, 2019. "Life cycle (well-to-wheel) energy and environmental assessment of natural gas as transportation fuel in Pakistan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1738-1752.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Uwitonze, Hosanna & Chaniago, Yus Donald & Lim, Hankwon, 2022. "Novel integrated energy-efficient dual-effect single mixed refrigerant and NGLs recovery process for small-scale natural gas processing plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    2. Sofia Dahlgren & Jonas Ammenberg, 2021. "Sustainability Assessment of Public Transport, Part II—Applying a Multi-Criteria Assessment Method to Compare Different Bus Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-30, January.
    3. He, Tianbiao & Zhou, Zhongming & Mao, Ning & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul, 2024. "Transcritical CO2 precooled single mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction process: Exergy and Exergoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    4. Sun, Yuze & Rao, Zhuming & Zhao, Dan & Wang, Bing & Sun, Dakun & Sun, Xiaofeng, 2020. "Characterizing nonlinear dynamic features of self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations in a premixed swirling combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    5. Shu, Jun & Fu, Jianqin & Liu, Jingping & Ma, Yinjie & Wang, Shuqian & Deng, Banglin & Zeng, Dongjian, 2019. "Effects of injector spray angle on combustion and emissions characteristics of a natural gas (NG)-diesel dual fuel engine based on CFD coupled with reduced chemical kinetic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 182-195.
    6. Huiying Zhong & Weidong Zhang & Jing Fu & Jun Lu & Hongjun Yin, 2017. "The Performance of Polymer Flooding in Heterogeneous Type II Reservoirs—An Experimental and Field Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Cheng, Jiaying & Liu, Bofan & Zhu, Tong, 2024. "Characterizing combustion instability in non-premixed methane combustion using internal flue gas recirculation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    8. Wang, Xueyang & Sun, Xiumei & Ahmad, Mahmood & Zhang, Haotian, 2023. "Does low carbon energy transition impede air pollution? Evidence from China's coal-to-gas policy," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    9. Ali Rehman & Muhammad Abdul Qyyum & Ashfaq Ahmad & Saad Nawaz & Moonyong Lee & Li Wang, 2020. "Performance Enhancement of Nitrogen Dual Expander and Single Mixed Refrigerant LNG Processes Using Jaya Optimization Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    10. El Hafdaoui, Hamza & Jelti, Faissal & Khallaayoun, Ahmed & Jamil, Abdelmajid & Ouazzani, Kamar, 2024. "Energy and environmental evaluation of alternative fuel vehicles in Maghreb countries," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(1).
    11. Luo, Guoliang & Liu, Shanshan & Yan, Xiaohui & Guo, Yiwei, 2021. "Institutional constraints to China's low carbon transition: A case study of China's coal-to-gas program," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 121-135.
    12. Xie, Minghua & Yi, Xiangyu & Liu, Kui & Sun, Chuanwang & Kong, Qingbao, 2023. "How much natural gas does China need: An empirical study from the perspective of energy transition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    13. Lei Gao & Jiaxin Wang & Maxime Binama & Qian Li & Weihua Cai, 2022. "The Design and Optimization of Natural Gas Liquefaction Processes: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-56, October.
    14. Ye, Ruike & Zhou, Yunheng & Chen, Jiawei & Tu, Kevin, 2021. "Natural gas security evaluation from a supply vs. demand perspective: A quantitative application of four As," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    15. Wang, Xucen & Li, Min & Cai, Liuxi & Li, Yun, 2020. "Propane and iso-butane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant liquefaction process for small-scale skid-mounted natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    16. Alice Mugnini & Gianluca Coccia & Fabio Polonara & Alessia Arteconi, 2021. "Energy Flexibility as Additional Energy Source in Multi-Energy Systems with District Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-30, January.
    17. Zhang, Jianbo & Wang, Zhiyuan & Liu, Shun & Zhang, Weiguo & Yu, Jing & Sun, Baojiang, 2019. "Prediction of hydrate deposition in pipelines to improve gas transportation efficiency and safety," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    18. Jin, Chunhe & Yuan, Yilong & Son, Heechang & Lim, Youngsub, 2022. "Novel propane-free mixed refrigerant integrated with nitrogen expansion natural gas liquefaction process for offshore units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    19. Flávia Mendes de Almeida Collaço & Ana Carolina Rodrigues Teixeira & Pedro Gerber Machado & Raquel Rocha Borges & Thiago Luis Felipe Brito & Dominique Mouette, 2022. "Road Freight Transport Literature and the Achievements of the Sustainable Development Goals—A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    20. Jeyaseelan, Thangaraja & Ekambaram, Porpatham & Subramanian, Jayagopal & Shamim, Tariq, 2022. "A comprehensive review on the current trends, challenges and future prospects for sustainable mobility," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:24:p:4688-:d:295955. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.