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Impact of Sustainable Financial and Economic Development on Greenhouse Gas Emission in the Developed and Converging Economies

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  • Magdalena Ziolo

    (Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Szczecin, 71-101 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Kluza

    (Collegium of Economic Analysis, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, 02-554 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Anna Spoz

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

Several studies have examined the relationship between environmental performance and economic development. However, most of them did not take sustainable development and financial development into account. The study argues that sustainable financial and economic development contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We use the panel data regression model to capture the relationship between greenhouse gas emission and sustainable economic and financial development. The panel data refers to the period of 2007–2017. The EU 25 countries were analysed. The results show that the relationship between sustainable financial development and environmental degradation is more relevant for converging economies than developed countries. We found that the variable “energy productivity” has the strongest impact on greenhouse gas emissions for both country groups (converging and developed); however, it increases for developed countries and it decreases the greenhouse gas emissions for converging economies. We also found that environmental taxes are an efficient instrument that mitigates greenhouse gas emissions, especially in developed countries group.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Ziolo & Krzysztof Kluza & Anna Spoz, 2019. "Impact of Sustainable Financial and Economic Development on Greenhouse Gas Emission in the Developed and Converging Economies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-30, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:23:p:4514-:d:291524
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    3. Krzysztof Kluza & Magdalena Zioło & Iwona Bąk & Anna Spoz, 2021. "Achieving Environmental Policy Objectives through the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals. The Case for European Union Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Yuang He & Xiaodan Gao & Yinhui Wang, 2022. "Sustainable Financial Development: Does It Matter for Greenhouse Gas Emissions?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Chien, Fengsheng & Hsu, Ching-Chi & Ozturk, Ilhan & Sharif, Arshian & Sadiq, Muhammad, 2022. "The role of renewable energy and urbanization towards greenhouse gas emission in top Asian countries: Evidence from advance panel estimations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 207-216.
    6. Teresa Famulska & Jan Kaczmarzyk & Małgorzata Grząba-Włoszek, 2022. "Environmental Taxes in the Member States of the European Union—Trends in Energy Taxes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Anna Murawska & Piotr Prus, 2021. "The Progress of Sustainable Management of Ammonia Emissions from Agriculture in European Union States Including Poland—Variation, Trends, and Economic Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Anna Bluszcz & Anna Manowska, 2020. "Differentiation of the Level of Sustainable Development of Energy Markets in the European Union Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    9. Jan K. Kazak & Joanna A. Kamińska & Rafał Madej & Marta Bochenkiewicz, 2020. "Where Renewable Energy Sources Funds are Invested? Spatial Analysis of Energy Production Potential and Public Support," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-26, October.
    10. Magdalena Zioło & Krzysztof Kluza & Jarosław Kozuba & Miroslav Kelemen & Piotr Niedzielski & Paweł Zinczak, 2020. "Patterns of Interdependence between Financial Development, Fiscal Instruments, and Environmental Degradation in Developed and Converging EU Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Anna Murawska & Elżbieta Goryńska-Goldmann, 2023. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Agricultural and Industrial Sectors—Change Trends, Economic Conditions, and Country Classification: Evidence from the European Union," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-25, July.

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