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Conceptual Design of IoT-Based AMR Systems Based on IEC 61850 Microgrid Communication Configuration Using Open-Source Hardware/Software IED

Author

Listed:
  • Dragan Mlakić

    (Department of Measurement and Network, Management in Electrical Energy Systems, Distribution Area, Centar JP, Elektroprivreda HZ HB d.d Mostar, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina Herzegovina)

  • Hamid Reza Baghaee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran)

  • Srete Nikolovski

    (Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Computing and Information Technology, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

  • Marko Vukobratović

    (Barrage d.o.o. Zagrebačka 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

  • Zoran Balkić

    (Barrage d.o.o. Zagrebačka 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

Abstract

This paper presents an intelligent electronic device (IED) utilized for automatic meter readings (AMR) scheme using “Open-Source” software. This IED is utilized to measure a low-voltage intelligent electronic device) system with a boundless number of sensors, and it is accessible on the Internet of Things (IoT). The utilized equipment for this task is Arduino UNO R3 motherboard and fringe sensors, which are used for measurement of the referenced information. The Arduino motherboard is used not only for sole tranquility of equipment but also for serving as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) switch for the sensors. The personal computer is utilized to gather information and perform client-side calculations. The server works based on an open-source program written in Java programming language. The underlying objective of the proposed scheme is to make the meter based on the “ Do It Yourself ” methodology which requires considerably fewer funds. Also, it is conceivable by keeping easy to understand interface, information legitimacy, precision of measured information and convenience for the conclusive client. The information is measured in just about 1 ms which is superb for custom-designed IED. Furthermore, the measured qualities are calculated based on their RMS values to be used for analyzing and further presentation of data.

Suggested Citation

  • Dragan Mlakić & Hamid Reza Baghaee & Srete Nikolovski & Marko Vukobratović & Zoran Balkić, 2019. "Conceptual Design of IoT-Based AMR Systems Based on IEC 61850 Microgrid Communication Configuration Using Open-Source Hardware/Software IED," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:22:p:4281-:d:285535
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Siano, Pierluigi, 2014. "Demand response and smart grids—A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 461-478.
    2. Mahmood, Anzar & Javaid, Nadeem & Razzaq, Sohail, 2015. "A review of wireless communications for smart grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 248-260.
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