IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i20p3898-d276653.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Utilization of Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation in Large-Scale Transmission System

Author

Listed:
  • Minhan Yoon

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, TongMyong University, Sinseon-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48520, Korea)

  • Jaehyeong Lee

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Anam-ro, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Sungyoon Song

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Anam-ro, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Yeontae Yoo

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Anam-ro, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Gilsoo Jang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Anam-ro, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Seungmin Jung

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanbat National University, Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34158, Korea)

  • Sungchul Hwang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Anam-ro, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea)

Abstract

As the penetration rate of renewable enery resources (RES) in the power system increases, uncertainty and variability in system operation increase. The application of energy storage systems (ESS) in the power system has been increased to compensate for the characteristics of renewable energy resources. Since ESS is a controllable and highly responsive power resource, primary frequency response and inertia response are possible in case of system contingency, so it can be utilized for frequency regulation (FR) purposes. In frequency regulation, reduction of the Rate of Change of Frequency (RoCoF) and increase the frequency nadir by improving the response characteristics are important factors to secure frequency stability. Therefore, it is important to control ESS with proper parameters according to changing system situation. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate and apply a frequency droop, which is basically required according to the power system condition based on swing equation and effective inertia assessment. In addition, a method to estimate RoCoF droop according to the correlation with frequency by estimating the systematic inertia in the current situation is proposed. The case study for verification of the proposed method was performed through dynamic simulation using actual Korean power system data. The results show that the proposed method is more effective than the governor-free of the conventional thermal generator and conventional droop control-based FR-ESS.

Suggested Citation

  • Minhan Yoon & Jaehyeong Lee & Sungyoon Song & Yeontae Yoo & Gilsoo Jang & Seungmin Jung & Sungchul Hwang, 2019. "Utilization of Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation in Large-Scale Transmission System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3898-:d:276653
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3898/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3898/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yekini Suberu, Mohammed & Wazir Mustafa, Mohd & Bashir, Nouruddeen, 2014. "Energy storage systems for renewable energy power sector integration and mitigation of intermittency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 499-514.
    2. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    3. Wonchang Hur & Yongma Moon & Kwangsup Shin & Wooje Kim & Suchul Nam & Kijun Park, 2015. "Economic Value of Li-ion Energy Storage System in Frequency Regulation Application from Utility Firm’s Perspective in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-18, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gianni Celli & Fabrizio Pilo & Giuditta Pisano & Simona Ruggeri & Gian Giuseppe Soma, 2021. "Relieving Tensions on Battery Energy Sources Utilization among TSO, DSO, and Service Providers with Multi-Objective Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Lateef Onaadepo Ibrahim & Youl-Moon Sung & Doosoo Hyun & Minhan Yoon, 2020. "A Feasibility Study of Frequency Regulation Energy Storage System Installation in a Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Jin-Yong Jung & Yoon-Sung Cho & Jae-Hyun Min & Hwachang Song, 2022. "An Operation Strategy of ESS for Enhancing the Frequency Stability of the Inverter-Based Jeju Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Umar Fitra Ramadhan & Jaewan Suh & Sungchul Hwang & Jaehyeong Lee & Minhan Yoon, 2022. "A Comprehensive Study of HVDC Link with Reserve Operation Control in a Multi-Infeed Direct Current Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-27, May.
    5. Andrés Felipe Buitrago-Velandia & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Walter Gil-González, 2021. "Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation in Power Systems through the Optimal Siting and Sizing of Photovoltaic Sources," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Lateef Onaadepo Ibrahim & In-Young Chung & Juyoung Youn & Jae Woong Shim & Youl-Moon Sung & Minhan Yoon & Jaewan Suh, 2022. "Coordinated Frequency Control of an Energy Storage System with a Generator for Frequency Regulation in a Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Alexandra G. Papadopoulou & George Vasileiou & Alexandros Flamos, 2020. "A Comparison of Dispatchable RES Technoeconomics: Is There a Niche for Concentrated Solar Power?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Hyung-Seung Kim & Junho Hong & In-Sun Choi, 2021. "Implementation of Distributed Autonomous Control Based Battery Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, May.
    9. Laiqing Yan & Tao Shui & Tailin Xue & Miao Wang & Ning Ma & Kaiyue Li, 2022. "Comprehensive Control Strategy Considering Hybrid Energy Storage for Primary Frequency Modulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sara Bellocchi & Michele Manno & Michel Noussan & Michela Vellini, 2019. "Impact of Grid-Scale Electricity Storage and Electric Vehicles on Renewable Energy Penetration: A Case Study for Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-32, April.
    2. Martin, Nigel & Rice, John, 2021. "Power outages, climate events and renewable energy: Reviewing energy storage policy and regulatory options for Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Kakran, Sandeep & Chanana, Saurabh, 2018. "Smart operations of smart grids integrated with distributed generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 524-535.
    4. Karthik Tamvada & Rohit Babu, 2022. "Control of doubly fed induction generator for power quality improvement: an overview," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(6), pages 2809-2832, December.
    5. Chong, Lee Wai & Wong, Yee Wan & Rajkumar, Rajprasad Kumar & Rajkumar, Rajpartiban Kumar & Isa, Dino, 2016. "Hybrid energy storage systems and control strategies for stand-alone renewable energy power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 174-189.
    6. Feifei Wu & Ruiyu Li & Lucheng Huang & Hong Miao & Xin Li, 2017. "Theme evolution analysis of electrochemical energy storage research based on CitNetExplorer," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 110(1), pages 113-139, January.
    7. Paulo Rotella Junior & Luiz Célio Souza Rocha & Sandra Naomi Morioka & Ivan Bolis & Gianfranco Chicco & Andrea Mazza & Karel Janda, 2021. "Economic Analysis of the Investments in Battery Energy Storage Systems: Review and Current Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-29, April.
    8. Yang, Yuqing & Bremner, Stephen & Menictas, Chris & Kay, Merlinde, 2022. "Modelling and optimal energy management for battery energy storage systems in renewable energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    9. Ren, Guorui & Liu, Jinfu & Wan, Jie & Guo, Yufeng & Yu, Daren, 2017. "Overview of wind power intermittency: Impacts, measurements, and mitigation solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 47-65.
    10. Das, Choton K. & Bass, Octavian & Kothapalli, Ganesh & Mahmoud, Thair S. & Habibi, Daryoush, 2018. "Overview of energy storage systems in distribution networks: Placement, sizing, operation, and power quality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1205-1230.
    11. Tafone, Alessio & Borri, Emiliano & Comodi, Gabriele & van den Broek, Martijn & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2018. "Liquid Air Energy Storage performance enhancement by means of Organic Rankine Cycle and Absorption Chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1810-1821.
    12. Jeanmonod, Guillaume & Wang, Ligang & Diethelm, Stefan & Maréchal, François & Van herle, Jan, 2019. "Trade-off designs of power-to-methane systems via solid-oxide electrolyzer and the application to biogas upgrading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 572-581.
    13. Saad, Y. & Younes, R. & Abboudi, S. & Ilinca, A., 2018. "Hydro-pneumatic storage for wind-diesel electricity generation in remote sites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1159-1178.
    14. Argyrou, Maria C. & Christodoulides, Paul & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2018. "Energy storage for electricity generation and related processes: Technologies appraisal and grid scale applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 804-821.
    15. Henok Ayele Behabtu & Maarten Messagie & Thierry Coosemans & Maitane Berecibar & Kinde Anlay Fante & Abraham Alem Kebede & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2020. "A Review of Energy Storage Technologies’ Application Potentials in Renewable Energy Sources Grid Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.
    16. Yasemin Merzifonluoglu & Eray Uzgoren, 2018. "Photovoltaic power plant design considering multiple uncertainties and risk," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 262(1), pages 153-184, March.
    17. Chen, Long Xiang & Xie, Mei Na & Zhao, Pan Pan & Wang, Feng Xiang & Hu, Peng & Wang, Dong Xiang, 2018. "A novel isobaric adiabatic compressed air energy storage (IA-CAES) system on the base of volatile fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 198-210.
    18. Miguel J. Prieto & Juan Á. Martínez & Rogelio Peón & Lourdes Á. Barcia & Fernando Nuño, 2017. "On the Convenience of Using Simulation Models to Optimize the Control Strategy of Molten-Salt Heat Storage Systems in Solar Thermal Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    19. Wang, Longyi & Wu, Mei & Sun, Xiao & Gan, Zhihua, 2016. "A cascade pulse tube cooler capable of energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 572-578.
    20. de Queiroz, Anderson Rodrigo, 2016. "Stochastic hydro-thermal scheduling optimization: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 382-395.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3898-:d:276653. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.