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The Potential of Wind Power-Supported Geothermal District Heating Systems—Model Results for a Location in Warsaw (Poland)

Author

Listed:
  • Bartłomiej Ciapała

    (Department of Fossil Fuels, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Jakub Jurasz

    (Department of Engineering Management, Faculty of Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
    School of Business, Society and Engineering, MDH University, 722 20 Västerås, Sweden)

  • Alexander Kies

    (Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany)

Abstract

Geothermal heat is considered a sustainable energy source with significant global potential. Together with heat distribution networks, it can provide clean thermal energy to individual and commercial consumers. However, peaks in heat demand can require additional peaking sources at times. In this paper, we investigated how wind turbines can act as a peak energy source for a geothermal district heating system. We studied a model consisting of a geothermal heat source, a heat storage and wind power generator using historical weather data of Warsaw (Poland) and showed that wind power could increase the renewable share to supply a considerable heat demand compared to a geothermal heat source alone. The results indicate that wind power can be a suitable complement for a geothermal heat source to provide energy for heating. It is shown that a theoretical geo-wind-thermal storage based district heating network supplying 1000 m 2 , which requires 100 W/m 2 at an outdoor temperature of −20 °C should have the following parameters: 4.8 MWh of thermal energy storage capacity, 45 kW of geothermal capacity and 5 kW of wind capacity. Such a system would ensure minimal wind curtailment, high utilization of geothermal source and high reliability of supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Bartłomiej Ciapała & Jakub Jurasz & Alexander Kies, 2019. "The Potential of Wind Power-Supported Geothermal District Heating Systems—Model Results for a Location in Warsaw (Poland)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3706-:d:271610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bloess, Andreas & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2018. "Power-to-heat for renewable energy integration: A review of technologies, modeling approaches, and flexibility potentials," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 212, pages 1611-1626.
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    4. Alexander Kies & Bruno U. Schyska & Lueder Von Bremen, 2016. "Curtailment in a Highly Renewable Power System and Its Effect on Capacity Factors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Li, Hailong & Campana, Pietro Elia & Tan, Yuting & Yan, Jinyue, 2018. "Feasibility study about using a stand-alone wind power driven heat pump for space heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1486-1498.
    6. Brown, T. & Schlachtberger, D. & Kies, A. & Schramm, S. & Greiner, M., 2018. "Synergies of sector coupling and transmission reinforcement in a cost-optimised, highly renewable European energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 720-739.
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    Cited by:

    1. Atefeh Abbaspour & Hossein Yousefi & Alireza Aslani & Younes Noorollahi, 2022. "Economic and Environmental Analysis of Incorporating Geothermal District Heating System Combined with Radiant Floor Heating for Building Heat Supply in Sarein, Iran Using Building Information Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-24, November.

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