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Review of the PEA Method for Space Charge Measurements on HVDC Cables and Mini-Cables

Author

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  • Giuseppe Rizzo

    (L.E.PR.E. HV Laboratory, Dipartimento di Ingegneria-Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Edificio 9, 90100 Palermo, Italy)

  • Pietro Romano

    (L.E.PR.E. HV Laboratory, Dipartimento di Ingegneria-Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Edificio 9, 90100 Palermo, Italy)

  • Antonino Imburgia

    (L.E.PR.E. HV Laboratory, Dipartimento di Ingegneria-Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Edificio 9, 90100 Palermo, Italy)

  • Guido Ala

    (L.E.PR.E. HV Laboratory, Dipartimento di Ingegneria-Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Edificio 9, 90100 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

This review takes into account articles and standards published in recent years concerning the application of the Pulsed Electro Acoustic (PEA) method for space charge measurement on High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) cables and mini-cables. Since the 80s, the PEA method has been implemented for space charge measurements on flat specimens in order to investigate space charge phenomena and to evaluate the ageing of dielectrics. In recent years, this technique has been adapted to cylindrical geometry. Several studies and experiments have been carried out on the use of the PEA method for full size cables and HVDC cable models. The experiments have been conducted using different arrangements of the measurement setup and focusing attention on different aspects of space charge phenomena. In this work, the importance of space charge measurement is highlighted and the state-of-the-art PEA method application to full size cables and mini-cables is described. The main aim of this paper is to offer a complete and current review of this technique. In addition, limits on the use of PEA method are examined and main possible directions of research are proposed in order to improve the applicability, reliability, and replicability of this method.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Rizzo & Pietro Romano & Antonino Imburgia & Guido Ala, 2019. "Review of the PEA Method for Space Charge Measurements on HVDC Cables and Mini-Cables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:18:p:3512-:d:266575
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chao Tang & Bo Huang & Miao Hao & Zhiqiang Xu & Jian Hao & George Chen, 2016. "Progress of Space Charge Research on Oil-Paper Insulation Using Pulsed Electroacoustic Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-35, January.
    2. Qingguo Chen & Jinfeng Zhang & Minghe Chi & Peng Tan & Wenxin Sun, 2018. "Effect of Temperature on Space Charge Distribution of Oil–Paper Insulation under DC and Polarity Reversal Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yunpeng Zhan & George Chen & Miao Hao & Lu Pu & Xuefeng Zhao & Sen Wang & Jian Liu, 2020. "Space Charge Measurement and Modelling in Cross-Linked Polyethylene," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Antonino Imburgia & Pietro Romano & George Chen & Giuseppe Rizzo & Eleonora Riva Sanseverino & Fabio Viola & Guido Ala, 2019. "The Industrial Applicability of PEA Space Charge Measurements, for Performance Optimization of HVDC Power Cables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Marek Florkowski & Maciej Kuniewski, 2023. "Analysis of Space Charge Signal Spatial Resolution Determined with PEA Method in Flat Samples including Attenuation Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Giuseppe Rizzo & Pietro Romano & Antonino Imburgia & Fabio Viola & Guido Ala, 2020. "The Effect of the Axial Heat Transfer on Space Charge Accumulation Phenomena in HVDC Cables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Jiang Wu & Bo Zhang & Yibo Zhi & Minheng He & Penghui Shang & Yufeng Qian, 2022. "Validation through Experiment and Simulation of Internal Charging–Discharging Characteristics of Polyimide under High-Energy Electron Radiation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Antonino Imburgia & Pietro Romano & Giuseppe Rizzo & Fabio Viola & Guido Ala & George Chen, 2020. "Reliability of PEA Measurement in Presence of an Air Void Defect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, October.
    7. Stanislaw Czapp & Seweryn Szultka & Adam Tomaszewski, 2020. "Design of Power Cable Lines Partially Exposed to Direct Solar Radiation—Special Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.

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