IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i15p2991-d254416.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and Test of Cryogenic Cold Plate for Thermal-Vacuum Testing of Space Components

Author

Listed:
  • Efrén Díez-Jiménez

    (Mechanical Engineering Area, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain)

  • Roberto Alcover-Sánchez

    (Mechanical Engineering Area, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain)

  • Emiliano Pereira

    (Mechanical Engineering Area, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain)

  • María Jesús Gómez García

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Charles III University of Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain)

  • Patricia Martínez Vián

    (Mechanical Engineering Area, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel cryogenic fluid cold plate designed for the testing of cryogenic space components. The cold plate is able to achieve cryogenic temperature operation down to −196 °C with a low liquid nitrogen (LN 2 ) consumption. A good tradeoff between high rigidity and low thermal conduction is achieved thanks to a hexapod configuration, which is formed by six hinge–axle–hole articulations in which each linking rod bears only axial loads. Thus, there is not any stress concentration, which reduces the diameter of rod sections and reduces the rods’ thermal conduction. This novel design has a unique set of the following properties: Simple construction, low thermal conduction, high thermal inertia, lack of vibrational noise when cooling, isostatic structural behavior, high natural frequency response, adjustable position, vacuum-suitability, reliability, and non-magnetic. Additionally, the presented cold plate design is low-cost and can be easily replicated. Experimental tests showed that a temperature of at least −190 °C can be reached on the top surface of the cold plate with an LN 2 consumption of 10 liters and a minimum vibration frequency of 115 Hz, which is high enough for most vibration tests of space components.

Suggested Citation

  • Efrén Díez-Jiménez & Roberto Alcover-Sánchez & Emiliano Pereira & María Jesús Gómez García & Patricia Martínez Vián, 2019. "Design and Test of Cryogenic Cold Plate for Thermal-Vacuum Testing of Space Components," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:15:p:2991-:d:254416
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2991/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2991/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yubin Wang & Guangyong Yang & Xinkai Zhu & Xianglin Li & Wenzhong Ma, 2018. "Electromagnetic Characteristics Analysis of a High-Temperature Superconducting Field-Modulation Double-Stator Machine with Stationary Seal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Sarah Hamdy & Francisco Moser & Tatiana Morosuk & George Tsatsaronis, 2019. "Exergy-Based and Economic Evaluation of Liquefaction Processes for Cryogenics Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2022. "Liquid air as an emerging energy vector towards carbon neutrality: A multi-scale systems perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Dzido, Aleksandra & Krawczyk, Piotr & Wołowicz, Marcin & Badyda, Krzysztof, 2022. "Comparison of advanced air liquefaction systems in Liquid Air Energy Storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 727-739.
    3. Jiří Jaromír Klemeš & Petar Sabev Varbanov & Paweł Ocłoń & Hon Huin Chin, 2019. "Towards Efficient and Clean Process Integration: Utilisation of Renewable Resources and Energy-Saving Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-32, October.
    4. Yubin Wang & Chenchen Zhao & Wei Xu & Xiaodong Zhang, 2018. "Vibroacoustic Prediction of a High-Temperature Superconducting Field-Modulation Double-Stator Machine with Stationary Seal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Vecchi, Andrea & Li, Yongliang & Mancarella, Pierluigi & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2020. "Integrated techno-economic assessment of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) under off-design conditions: Links between provision of market services and thermodynamic performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    6. Papadis, Elisa & Tsatsaronis, George, 2020. "Challenges in the decarbonization of the energy sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    7. Hamdy, Sarah & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "Exergoeconomic optimization of an adiabatic cryogenics-based energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 812-824.
    8. Heidar Jafarizadeh & Madjid Soltani & Jatin Nathwani, 2023. "A Novel Analysis of Energy Density Considerations and Its Impacts on the Cost of Electrical Energy Storage (EES) Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    9. Cetegen, Shaylin A. & Gundersen, Truls & Barton, Paul I., 2024. "Evaluating economic feasibility of liquid air energy storage systems in US and European markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    10. Incer-Valverde, Jimena & Hamdy, Sarah & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2021. "Improvement perspectives of cryogenics-based energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 629-640.
    11. Frate, Guido Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2021. "Energy storage for grid-scale applications: Technology review and economic feasibility analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1754-1772.
    12. O'Callaghan, O. & Donnellan, P., 2021. "Liquid air energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:15:p:2991-:d:254416. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.