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A Generalized and Mode-Adaptive Approach to the Power Flow Analysis of the Isolated Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Yu Xiao

    (College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Chunguang Ren

    (College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Xiaoqing Han

    (College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Peng Wang

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore)

Abstract

Hybrid AC/DC microgrids (HMG) are emerging as an attracting method for integrating AC/DC distributed energy resources (DERs). In the isolated hybrid AC/DC microgrid (IHMG), the key problem is how to balance power variation and regulate voltage and frequency. Various energy storage systems (ESS) and interlinking converter (IC) technologies are viable for this application. The present study proposes a novel unified power flow (PF) model which can be applied to compare and analyze the practical operation modes of the IHMG and, further, to evaluate and compare the abilities of the ESS with different connection topologies and ICs with different control approaches to maintain the voltage and frequency stability of the IHMG. Five operation modes of the IHMG are defined and explained. Then, a set of generic PF equations are derived. Moreover, three binary matrices are applied as input parameters of the unified power equations. These matrices enable a single operation mode of the IHMG at a time to be constructed in the power equation. Finally, the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed scheme are verified against the time domain simulation result. The quasi-steady-state behaviors of multi-DC subgrids IHMG in different modes after a range of load fluctuation are investigated. The results show that the use of multiple grid-forming units in the AC and DC subgrids, when IC adopted normalized.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Xiao & Chunguang Ren & Xiaoqing Han & Peng Wang, 2019. "A Generalized and Mode-Adaptive Approach to the Power Flow Analysis of the Isolated Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2253-:d:239307
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Palizban, Omid & Kauhaniemi, Kimmo & Guerrero, Josep M., 2014. "Microgrids in active network management – part II: System operation, power quality and protection," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 440-451.
    2. Palizban, Omid & Kauhaniemi, Kimmo & Guerrero, Josep M., 2014. "Microgrids in active network management—Part I: Hierarchical control, energy storage, virtual power plants, and market participation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 428-439.
    3. Bouzid, Allal M. & Guerrero, Josep M. & Cheriti, Ahmed & Bouhamida, Mohamed & Sicard, Pierre & Benghanem, Mustapha, 2015. "A survey on control of electric power distributed generation systems for microgrid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 751-766.
    4. Aneke, Mathew & Wang, Meihong, 2016. "Energy storage technologies and real life applications – A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 350-377.
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