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Drying and Pelletizing Analysis of Waste from Cork Granulated Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco José Sepúlveda

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Energy and Materials, Industrial Engineering School, University of Extremadura, Avenue Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • José Ignacio Arranz

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Energy and Materials, Industrial Engineering School, University of Extremadura, Avenue Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • María Teresa Miranda

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Energy and Materials, Industrial Engineering School, University of Extremadura, Avenue Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Irene Montero

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Energy and Materials, Industrial Engineering School, University of Extremadura, Avenue Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Carmen Victoria Rojas

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Energy and Materials, Industrial Engineering School, University of Extremadura, Avenue Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

Abstract

Cork granulated industries generate a considerable amount of wastes, such as grinding powder and granulometric separation powder. Some of these industries have started using these wastes as fuels for their own boilers, mixing them previously. However, there are differences between both wastes, especially the high moisture of grinding powder. This fact causes stratification during storage and makes boiler feed and its control more difficult, due to the heterogeneity of the resulting fuel. In the present research work, an overall study for combined pelletizing of these two wastes was carried out, with the aim of assessing their use in the same industries where they were generated or for other industrial uses. Thus, the optimum conditions for the highest yield of the pelletizing process were determined, and an analysis of the dry residue from grinding powder was carried out. Finally, the total specific energy was determined for the whole process. Among the main findings, it should be pointed out the obtaining of pellets with suitable physical properties and the high ash content that makes its possible commercialization difficult. Concerning the specific energy used, most of it corresponded to the drying process of grinding powder, recommending that it come from an exothermic process of cork granulated industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco José Sepúlveda & José Ignacio Arranz & María Teresa Miranda & Irene Montero & Carmen Victoria Rojas, 2018. "Drying and Pelletizing Analysis of Waste from Cork Granulated Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:109-:d:125242
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sunday Yusuf Kpalo & Mohamad Faiz Zainuddin & Latifah Abd Manaf & Ahmad Muhaimin Roslan, 2020. "Production and Characterization of Hybrid Briquettes from Corncobs and Oil Palm Trunk Bark under a Low Pressure Densification Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Tilia Dahou & Patrick Dutournié & Lionel Limousy & Simona Bennici & Nicolas Perea, 2019. "Recovery of Low-Grade Heat (Heat Waste) from a Cogeneration Unit for Woodchips Drying: Energy and Economic Analyses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Sławomir Obidziński & Michał Puchlik & Magdalena Dołżyńska, 2020. "Pelletization of Post-Harvest Tobacco Waste and Investigation of Flue Gas Emissions from Pellet Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Krzysztof Mudryk & Marcin Jewiarz & Marek Wróbel & Marcin Niemiec & Arkadiusz Dyjakon, 2021. "Evaluation of Urban Tree Leaf Biomass-Potential, Physico-Mechanical and Chemical Parameters of Raw Material and Solid Biofuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.

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