IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i11p2922-d178563.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improved Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with TiO 2 Nanoparticles/Zn-Doped TiO 2 Hollow Fiber Photoanodes

Author

Listed:
  • Zainal Arifin

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Suyitno Suyitno

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Syamsul Hadi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Bayu Sutanto

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

Abstract

In this study, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated using double-layer photoanodes consisting of TiO 2 nanoparticles (NPs) and Zn-doped TiO 2 hollow fibers (HFs). The TiO 2 HFs were prepared by co-axial electrospinning and used as the light-scattering layer in the DSSC. The thickness variations of the TiO 2 NP and Zn-doped TiO 2 HF photoanode layers affect the performance of the DSSC, especially the short-circuit photocurrent density. The thickness of the TiO 2 NP layer significantly affected the absorbance of photons and N719 dye molecules in the double-layer photoanode, while that of the Zn-doped TiO 2 HF layer affected the scattering of light, as indicated by the low light transmittance in the photoanode. Conventional DSSCs consist of single-layer photoanodes, and exhibit relatively low efficiency, i.e., 1.293% and 0.89% for TiO 2 NP and Zn-doped TiO 2 HF, respectively. However, herein, the highest efficiency of the DSSC (3.122%) was achieved with a 15 μm NP-5 μm HF photoanode, for which the short-circuit photocurrent density, open-circuit photovoltage, and fill factor were 15.81 mA/cm 2 , 0.566 V, and 34.91%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Zainal Arifin & Suyitno Suyitno & Syamsul Hadi & Bayu Sutanto, 2018. "Improved Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with TiO 2 Nanoparticles/Zn-Doped TiO 2 Hollow Fiber Photoanodes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2922-:d:178563
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2922/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2922/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ming-Hsien Li & Jun-Ho Yum & Soo-Jin Moon & Peter Chen, 2016. "Inorganic p-Type Semiconductors: Their Applications and Progress in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells and Perovskite Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-28, April.
    2. I-Ming Hung & Ripon Bhattacharjee, 2016. "Effect of Photoanode Design on the Photoelectrochemical Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on SnO 2 Nanocomposite," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Wang, Guanxi & Xiao, Wei & Yu, Jiaguo, 2015. "High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells based on electrospun TiO2 multi-layered composite film photoanodes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 196-203.
    4. Jung-Ho Yun & Lianzhou Wang & Rose Amal & Yun Hau Ng, 2016. "One-Dimensional TiO 2 Nanostructured Photoanodes: From Dye-Sensitised Solar Cells to Perovskite Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-23, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Abdul Majid & Sidra Arif & Tariq M. Younes & Mohammad Alkhedher & Sayed M. ElDin, 2022. "DFT Study of Heteronuclear (TMFeO 3 ) x Molecular Clusters (Where TM = Sc, Ti, Fe and x = 2, 4, 8) for Photocatalytic and Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ming Chen & Xuandong Liu & Chengjun Liang & Yi Zhao & Hao Tang, 2019. "Study on Surface Charge Accumulation Characteristics of Resin Impregnated Paper Wall Bushing Core Under Positive DC Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Alami, Abdul Hai & Rajab, Bilal & Abed, Jehad & Faraj, Mohammed & Hawili, Abdullah Abu & Alawadhi, Hussain, 2019. "Investigating various copper oxides-based counter electrodes for dye sensitized solar cell applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 526-533.
    3. Hosseinnezhad, Mozhgan & Gharanjig, Kamaladin & Moradian, Siamak & Saeb, Mohammad Reza, 2017. "In quest of power conversion efficiency in nature-inspired dye-sensitized solar cells: Individual, co-sensitized or tandem configuration?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 864-870.
    4. Liu, Qin & Zhu, Jinghui & Zhang, Liwen & Qiu, Yejun, 2018. "Recent advances in energy materials by electrospinning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1825-1858.
    5. Mahzoon, Saeed & Nowee, Seyed Mostafa & Haghighi, Mohammad, 2018. "Synergetic combination of 1D-2D g-C3N4 heterojunction nanophotocatalyst for hydrogen production via water splitting under visible light irradiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 433-443.
    6. Ghorbani, Masoomeh & Solaimany Nazar, Ali Reza & Farhadian, Mehrdad & Tangestaninejad, Shahram, 2023. "Efficient tetracycline degradation and electricity production in photocatalytic fuel cell based on ZnO nanorod/BiOBr/UiO-66-NH2 photoanode and Cu2O/CuO photocathode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    7. Saradh Prasad & Devaraj Durairaj & Mohamad Saleh AlSalhi & Jayaraman Theerthagiri & Prabhakarn Arunachalam & Govindarajan Durai, 2018. "Fabrication of Cost-Effective Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Sheet-Like CoS 2 Films and Phthaloylchitosan-Based Gel-Polymer Electrolyte," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, January.
    8. Alami, Abdul Hai & Rajab, Bilal & Aokal, Kamilia, 2017. "Assessment of silver nanowires infused with zinc oxide as a transparent electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1231-1236.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2922-:d:178563. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.