IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2017i1p9-d123797.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization of the Operation of Smart Rural Grids through a Novel Energy Management System

Author

Listed:
  • Francesc Girbau-LListuella

    (Centre d’Innovació Tecnològica en Convertidors Estàtics i Accionaments (CITCEA-UPC), Departament d’Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya ETS d’Enginyeria Industrial de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal, 647, Pl. 2, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Francisco Díaz-González

    (Centre d’Innovació Tecnològica en Convertidors Estàtics i Accionaments (CITCEA-UPC), Departament d’Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya ETS d’Enginyeria Industrial de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal, 647, Pl. 2, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Andreas Sumper

    (Centre d’Innovació Tecnològica en Convertidors Estàtics i Accionaments (CITCEA-UPC), Departament d’Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya ETS d’Enginyeria Industrial de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal, 647, Pl. 2, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

The paper proposes an innovative Energy Management System (EMS) that optimizes the grid operation based on economic and technical criteria. The EMS inputs the demand and renewable generation forecasts, electricity prices and the status of the distributed storages through the network, and solves with an optimal quarter-hourly dispatch for controllable resources. The performance of the EMS is quantified through diverse proposed metrics. The analyses were based on a real rural grid from the European FP7 project Smart Rural Grid. The performance of the EMS has been evaluated through some scenarios varying the penetration of distributed generation. The obtained results demonstrate that the inclusion of the EMS from both a technical point of view and an economic perspective for the adopted grid is justified. At the technical level, the inclusion of the EMS permits us to significantly increase the power quality in weak and radial networks. At the economic level and from a certain threshold value in renewables’ penetration, the EMS reduces the energy costs for the grid participants, minimizing imports from the external grid and compensating the toll to be paid in the form of the losses incurred by including additional equipment in the network (i.e., distributed storage).

Suggested Citation

  • Francesc Girbau-LListuella & Francisco Díaz-González & Andreas Sumper, 2017. "Optimization of the Operation of Smart Rural Grids through a Novel Energy Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2017:i:1:p:9-:d:123797
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/9/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/9/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Markovic, Dragan S. & Zivkovic, Dejan & Branovic, Irina & Popovic, Ranko & Cvetkovic, Dragan, 2013. "Smart power grid and cloud computing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 566-577.
    2. Reza Arghandeh & Jeremy Woyak & Ahmet Onen & Jaesung Jung & Robert P. Broadwater, 2014. "Economic Optimal Operation of Community Energy Storage Systems in Competitive Energy Markets," Papers 1407.0433, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2014.
    3. Arghandeh, Reza & Woyak, Jeremy & Onen, Ahmet & Jung, Jaesung & Broadwater, Robert P., 2014. "Economic optimal operation of Community Energy Storage systems in competitive energy markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 71-80.
    4. Strbac, Goran, 2008. "Demand side management: Benefits and challenges," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4419-4426, December.
    5. Lund, Henrik, 2007. "Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 912-919.
    6. Jebaraj, S. & Iniyan, S., 2006. "A review of energy models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 281-311, August.
    7. Paiva, J.E. & Carvalho, A.S., 2013. "Controllable hybrid power system based on renewable energy sources for modern electrical grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 271-279.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Francesc Girbau-Llistuella & Francisco Díaz-González & Andreas Sumper & Ramon Gallart-Fernández & Daniel Heredero-Peris, 2018. "Smart Grid Architecture for Rural Distribution Networks: Application to a Spanish Pilot Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-35, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Manfren, Massimiliano & Caputo, Paola & Costa, Gaia, 2011. "Paradigm shift in urban energy systems through distributed generation: Methods and models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1032-1048, April.
    2. Parra, David & Norman, Stuart A. & Walker, Gavin S. & Gillott, Mark, 2016. "Optimum community energy storage system for demand load shifting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 130-143.
    3. Terlouw, Tom & AlSkaif, Tarek & Bauer, Christian & van Sark, Wilfried, 2019. "Optimal energy management in all-electric residential energy systems with heat and electricity storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Liu, Wen & Hu, Weihao & Lund, Henrik & Chen, Zhe, 2013. "Electric vehicles and large-scale integration of wind power – The case of Inner Mongolia in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 445-456.
    5. Hafiz, Faeza & Rodrigo de Queiroz, Anderson & Fajri, Poria & Husain, Iqbal, 2019. "Energy management and optimal storage sizing for a shared community: A multi-stage stochastic programming approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 42-54.
    6. Hyun Cheol Jeong & Jaesung Jung & Byung O Kang, 2020. "Development of Operational Strategies of Energy Storage System Using Classification of Customer Load Profiles under Time-of-Use Tariffs in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Weitzel, Timm & Glock, Christoph H., 2018. "Energy management for stationary electric energy storage systems: A systematic literature review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(2), pages 582-606.
    8. Emilio Ghiani & Riccardo Trevisan & Gian Luca Rosetti & Sergio Olivero & Luca Barbero, 2022. "Energetic and Economic Performances of the Energy Community of Magliano Alpi after One Year of Piloting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    9. Colak, Ilhami & Kabalci, Ersan & Fulli, Gianluca & Lazarou, Stavros, 2015. "A survey on the contributions of power electronics to smart grid systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 562-579.
    10. Azadeh, A. & Babazadeh, R. & Asadzadeh, S.M., 2013. "Optimum estimation and forecasting of renewable energy consumption by artificial neural networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 605-612.
    11. Ahmad, Salman & Mat Tahar, Razman & Muhammad-Sukki, Firdaus & Munir, Abu Bakar & Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, 2016. "Application of system dynamics approach in electricity sector modelling: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 29-37.
    12. Abdullah M. Alabdullatif & Enrico H. Gerding & Alvaro Perez-Diaz, 2020. "Market Design and Trading Strategies for Community Energy Markets with Storage and Renewable Supply," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-31, February.
    13. Wyman-Pain, Heather & Bian, Yuankai & Thomas, Cain & Li, Furong, 2018. "The economics of different generation technologies for frequency response provision," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 554-563.
    14. van der Stelt, Sander & AlSkaif, Tarek & van Sark, Wilfried, 2018. "Techno-economic analysis of household and community energy storage for residential prosumers with smart appliances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 266-276.
    15. Han, Xiaojuan & Zhang, Hua & Yu, Xiaoling & Wang, Lina, 2016. "Economic evaluation of grid-connected micro-grid system with photovoltaic and energy storage under different investment and financing models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 103-118.
    16. Resch, Matthias & Bühler, Jochen & Klausen, Mira & Sumper, Andreas, 2017. "Impact of operation strategies of large scale battery systems on distribution grid planning in Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1042-1063.
    17. Dezhou Kong & Jianru Jing & Tingyue Gu & Xuanyue Wei & Xingning Sa & Yimin Yang & Zhiang Zhang, 2023. "Theoretical Analysis of Integrated Community Energy Systems (ICES) Considering Integrated Demand Response (IDR): A Review of the System Modelling and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-22, May.
    18. Kwon, Pil Seok & Østergaard, Poul, 2014. "Assessment and evaluation of flexible demand in a Danish future energy scenario," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 309-320.
    19. Liu, Wen & Lund, Henrik & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2011. "Large-scale integration of wind power into the existing Chinese energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4753-4760.
    20. Yunusov, Timur & Frame, Damien & Holderbaum, William & Potter, Ben, 2016. "The impact of location and type on the performance of low-voltage network connected battery energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 202-213.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2017:i:1:p:9-:d:123797. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.