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A Multiconductor Model of Power Line Communication in Medium-Voltage Lines

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  • Lesek Franek

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Petr Fiedler

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Most power line communication (PLC) models are designed to date simulate power lines as two-wire lines. However, in alternating current (AC) electrical distribution, the two-wire option is seldom applied, and medium-voltage lines are most often based on the three-phase configuration. In this context, the influence of the ground, which constitutes another conductor with specific parameters, cannot be neglected. Two-wire models are characterized by limited accuracy, not allowing us to simulate certain major phenomena affecting PLC. This, for example, could embody the answer to the question of whether it is more advantageous to transmit a signal independently through each phase, reference the signal with respect to another phase or to use the ground as a reference. This paper discusses a multi-conductor model that eliminates the disadvantages outlined above; the proposed model exploits the multi-conductor telegrapher’s equations. In order to be able to include medium-voltage (MV)/ low-voltage (LV) transformers in medium-voltage network models, we constituted a transformer model. The designed models were validated on a real medium-voltage network. To be able to evaluate the suitability of the PLC, the noise in the medium voltage network was measured in order to determine the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

Suggested Citation

  • Lesek Franek & Petr Fiedler, 2017. "A Multiconductor Model of Power Line Communication in Medium-Voltage Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:6:p:816-:d:101592
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jae-Han Kim & Ju-Yong Kim & Jin-Tae Cho & Il-Keun Song & Bo-Min Kweon & Il-Yop Chung & Joon-Ho Choi, 2014. "Comparison between Underground Cable and Overhead Line for a Low-Voltage Direct Current Distribution Network Serving Communication Repeater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Augustine Ikpehai & Bamidele Adebisi & Khaled M. Rabie, 2016. "Broadband PLC for Clustered Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Architecture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Qing Yang & Bo Zhang & Jiaquan Ran & Song Chen & Yanxiao He & Jian Sun, 2017. "Measurement of Line-to-Ground Capacitance in Distribution Network Considering Magnetizing Impedance’s Frequency Characteristic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Asier Llano & Itziar Angulo & Pablo Angueira & Txetxu Arzuaga & David De la Vega, 2016. "Analysis of the Channel Influence to Power Line Communications Based on ITU-T G.9904 (PRIME)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni Artale & Antonio Cataliotti & Valentina Cosentino & Dario Di Cara & Riccardo Fiorelli & Salvatore Guaiana & Nicola Panzavecchia & Giovanni Tinè, 2019. "A New Coupling Solution for G3-PLC Employment in MV Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-23, June.

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