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Design and Implementation of Novel Smart Battery Management System for FPGA Based Portable Electronic Devices

Author

Listed:
  • Fangrong Xue

    (American Academy of Innovation Education, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA)

  • Zhi Ling

    (American Academy of Innovation Education, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA)

  • Yubing Yang

    (American Academy of Innovation Education, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA)

  • Xingpo Miao

    (The Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science (MEMS), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA)

Abstract

This paper presents the analysis and design of a smart battery management system for Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based portable electronic devices. It is a novel concept of incorporating the functionality of a smart battery management system into the FPGA used by portable electronic devices, which provides the following advantages. (1) It lowers cost since the conventional commercial independent battery management circuit can be eliminated; (2) It offers more flexibility because FPGA based battery management algorithms can be specifically designed for different battery chemistries of different devices and can provide the flexibility of algorithms and functionalities updating as well. Smart battery management system concepts include four aspects: (1) smart charging; (2) battery balancing; (3) smart discharging; and (4) safety operating. One novel charging algorithm, which combines the merits of multistage charging and pulse charging, is proposed to charge a Li-ion battery pack smartly. A Proportional Integral (PI) control method is introduced to achieve the current control of charging circuit with considerable close loop stability. Simulation results from the PSIM 9.0.4 software package and experimental results from the prototype built in the lab are demonstrated to verify the effectiveness of smart charging. The realizations of battery balancing, smart discharging, and safety operating are also briefly described by taking advantage of the proposed FPGA based smart battery management system topology, which verify the feasibility of the proposed FPGA based smart battery management system for portable electronic devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Fangrong Xue & Zhi Ling & Yubing Yang & Xingpo Miao, 2017. "Design and Implementation of Novel Smart Battery Management System for FPGA Based Portable Electronic Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:3:p:264-:d:91262
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shuo Zhang & Chengning Zhang & Rui Xiong & Wei Zhou, 2014. "Study on the Optimal Charging Strategy for Lithium-Ion Batteries Used in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-15, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guido Ala & Massimo Caruso & Rosario Miceli & Filippo Pellitteri & Giuseppe Schettino & Marco Trapanese & Fabio Viola, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on the Performances of a Multilevel Inverter Using a Field Programmable Gate Array-Based Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Robert Salas-Puente & Silvia Marzal & Raul Gonzalez-Medina & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcera, 2018. "Practical Analysis and Design of a Battery Management System for a Grid-Connected DC Microgrid for the Reduction of the Tariff Cost and Battery Life Maximization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-31, July.

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