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Application of Liquid Hydrogen with SMES for Efficient Use of Renewable Energy in the Energy Internet

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Wang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Jun Yang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Lei Chen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Jifeng He

    (State Grid Hubei Electric Power Economic and Technology Research Institute, Wuhan 430077, China)

Abstract

Considering that generally frequency instability problems occur due to abrupt variations in load demand growth and power variations generated by different renewable energy sources (RESs), the application of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) may become crucial due to its rapid response features. In this paper, liquid hydrogen with SMES (LIQHYSMES) is proposed to play a role in the future energy internet in terms of its combination of the SMES and the liquid hydrogen storage unit, which can help to overcome the capacity limit and high investment cost disadvantages of SMES. The generalized predictive control (GPC) algorithm is presented to be appreciatively used to eliminate the frequency deviations of the isolated micro energy grid including the LIQHYSMES and RESs. A benchmark micro energy grid with distributed generators (DGs), electrical vehicle (EV) stations, smart loads and a LIQHYSMES unit is modeled in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The simulation results show that the proposed GPC strategy can reschedule the active power output of each component to maintain the stability of the grid. In addition, in order to improve the performance of the SMES, a detailed optimization design of the superconducting coil is conducted, and the optimized SMES unit can offer better technical advantages in damping the frequency fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Wang & Jun Yang & Lei Chen & Jifeng He, 2017. "Application of Liquid Hydrogen with SMES for Efficient Use of Renewable Energy in the Energy Internet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:2:p:185-:d:89684
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jun Yang & Zhili Zeng & Yufei Tang & Jun Yan & Haibo He & Yunliang Wu, 2015. "Load Frequency Control in Isolated Micro-Grids with Electrical Vehicles Based on Multivariable Generalized Predictive Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Zhou, Kaile & Yang, Shanlin & Shao, Zhen, 2016. "Energy Internet: The business perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 212-222.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aasadnia, Majid & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2018. "Large-scale liquid hydrogen production methods and approaches: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 57-83.
    2. Rui Xiong & Hailong Li & Xuan Zhou, 2017. "Advanced Energy Storage Technologies and Their Applications (AESA2017)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-3, September.
    3. Peixiao Fan & Jia Hu & Song Ke & Yuxin Wen & Shaobo Yang & Jun Yang, 2022. "A Frequency–Pressure Cooperative Control Strategy of Multi-Microgrid with an Electric–Gas System Based on MADDPG," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Jicheng Liu & Dandan He, 2018. "Profit Allocation of Hybrid Power System Planning in Energy Internet: A Cooperative Game Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Deng, B.C. & Yang, S.Q. & Xie, X.J. & Wang, Y.L. & Pan, W. & Li, Q. & Gong, L.H., 2019. "Thermal performance assessment of cryogenic transfer line with support and multilayer insulation for cryogenic fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 895-903.
    6. József Magyari & Krisztina Hegedüs & Botond Sinóros-Szabó, 2022. "Integration Opportunities of Power-to-Gas and Internet-of-Things Technical Advancements: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, September.

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