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Numerical Simulation Study on Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage Performance in a Heavy Oil Reservoir with a Bottom Water Zone

Author

Listed:
  • Jun Ni

    (School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100038, China
    Research Institute of Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710075, China)

  • Xiang Zhou

    (Petroleum Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada)

  • Qingwang Yuan

    (Petroleum Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada)

  • Xinqian Lu

    (Petroleum Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada)

  • Fanhua Zeng

    (Petroleum Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada)

  • Keliu Wu

    (Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada)

Abstract

In the Pikes Peak oil field near Lloydminster, Canada, a significant amount of heavy oil reserves is located in reservoirs with a bottom water zone. The properties of the bottom water zone and the operation parameters significantly affect oil production performance via the steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) process. Thus, in order to develop this type of heavy oil resource, a full understanding of the effects of these properties is necessary. In this study, the numerical simulation approach was applied to study the effects of properties in the bottom water zone in the SAGD process, such as the initial gas oil ratio, the thickness of the reservoir, and oil saturation of the bottom water zone. In addition, some operation parameters were studied including the injection pressure, the SAGD well pair location, and five different well patterns: (1) two corner wells, (2) triple wells, (3) downhole water sink well, (4) vertical injectors with a horizontal producer, and (5) fishbone well. The numerical simulation results suggest that the properties of the bottom water zone affect production performance extremely. First, both positive and negative effects were observed when solution gas exists in the heavy oil. Second, a logarithmical relationship was investigated between the bottom water production ratio and the thickness of the bottom water zone. Third, a non-linear relation was obtained between the oil recovery factor and oil saturation in the bottom water zone, and a peak oil recovery was achieved at the oil saturation rate of 30% in the bottom water zone. Furthermore, the operation parameters affected the heavy oil production performance. Comparison of the well patterns showed that the two corner wells and the triple wells patterns obtained the highest oil recovery factors of 74.71% and 77.19%, respectively, which are almost twice the oil recovery factors gained in the conventional SAGD process (47.84%). This indicates that the optimized SAGD process with the two corner wells and the triple wells pattern is able to improve SAGD production performance in a heavy oil reservoir with a bottom water zone.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Ni & Xiang Zhou & Qingwang Yuan & Xinqian Lu & Fanhua Zeng & Keliu Wu, 2017. "Numerical Simulation Study on Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage Performance in a Heavy Oil Reservoir with a Bottom Water Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-24, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:1999-:d:121161
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dong, Xiaohu & Liu, Huiqing & Chen, Zhangxin & Wu, Keliu & Lu, Ning & Zhang, Qichen, 2019. "Enhanced oil recovery techniques for heavy oil and oilsands reservoirs after steam injection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1190-1211.
    2. Li, Jing & Zhang, Lisong & Yang, Feiyue & Sun, Luning, 2020. "Positive measure and potential implication for heavy oil recovery of dip reservoir using SAGD based on numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    3. Beatriz dos Santos Santana & Lorena Cardoso Batista & Edson de Andrade Araújo & Cláudio Regis dos Santos Lucas & Daniel Nobre Nunes da Silva & Pedro Tupã Pandava Aum, 2023. "Understanding the Impact of Reservoir Low-Permeability Subdomains in the Steam Injection Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-13, January.

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