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China’s Effect on World Energy-Growth Nexus: Spillovers Evidence from Financial Development and CO 2 Emissions

Author

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  • Luís Miguel Marques

    (NECE-UBI, Department of Management and Economics, University of Beira Interior (UBI), Rua Marquês d’Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal)

  • José Alberto Fuinhas

    (CeBER and Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • António Cardoso Marques

    (NECE-UBI, Department of Management and Economics, University of Beira Interior (UBI), Rua Marquês d’Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal)

Abstract

This paper aims to extend the literature on the impacts of China’s policies on the world energy-growth nexus by analyzing the spillover effects of financial development and CO 2 emissions. An autoregressive distributed lag approach was applied to annual series data from 1977 to 2016. Models for four world regions were developed, as well as a global model. The results reveal the traditional feedback hypothesis on the whole, both in the short- and long-run. Additionally, the results support that China’s CO 2 emission and financial development promote world energy consumption. In regard to the four world regions, heterogeneous results were observed. Overall, China’s financial development and CO 2 emissions also have heterogenous worldwide impacts with distinct magnitudes. Accordingly, no country should be indifferent to China’s policies, and independence should be promoted for Europe, Central Asia and Asia Pacific aggregates.

Suggested Citation

  • Luís Miguel Marques & José Alberto Fuinhas & António Cardoso Marques, 2021. "China’s Effect on World Energy-Growth Nexus: Spillovers Evidence from Financial Development and CO 2 Emissions," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:9:y:2021:i:4:p:136-:d:642599
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