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Equilibrium Moisture and Drying Kinetics Modelling of Macroalgae Species Ulva ohnoi and Oedogonium intermedium

Author

Listed:
  • Craig Walker

    (College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville 4811, Australia)

  • Andrew Cole

    (MACRO—The Centre for Macroalgal Resources and Biotechnology, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville 4811, Australia)

  • Elsa Antunes

    (College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville 4811, Australia)

  • Madoc Sheehan

    (College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville 4811, Australia)

Abstract

Algae-based products have applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries, bioremediation of waste streams and biofuel production. Drying has been recognised to constitute the largest energy cost in algae processing, yet there is limited data or modelling characterising the drying kinetics of macroalgae. This research modelled the equilibrium moisture content of two macroalgae species, Ulva ohnoi , a saltwater alga and Oedogonium intermedium , a freshwater alga. The Guggenheim–Anderson–de Boer model was found to best represent experimental equilibrium moisture contents. Drying rate curves obtained under both convective and radiative conditions were fitted to an analytical solution of Fick’s second law, including the modelled equilibrium moisture values. Effective diffusivity values for the two species are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Craig Walker & Andrew Cole & Elsa Antunes & Madoc Sheehan, 2020. "Equilibrium Moisture and Drying Kinetics Modelling of Macroalgae Species Ulva ohnoi and Oedogonium intermedium," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:2:y:2020:i:2:p:15-239:d:374944
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rawat, I. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Mutanda, T. & Bux, F., 2013. "Biodiesel from microalgae: A critical evaluation from laboratory to large scale production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 444-467.
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    1. Craig Walker & Madoc Sheehan, 2022. "Drying Kinetics of Macroalgae as a Function of Drying Gas Velocity and Material Bulk Density, Including Shrinkage," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-21, July.

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