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Infrared Thermography Applied to Tree Health Assessment: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Daniele Vidal

    (Unit for Inland Development, Polytechnic of Guarda, Avenida Doutor Francisco Sá Carneiro N◦50, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal)

  • Rui Pitarma

    (Unit for Inland Development, Polytechnic of Guarda, Avenida Doutor Francisco Sá Carneiro N◦50, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal)

Abstract

The tree is a fundamental living being. It contributes to nature and climate behaviour, as well to urban greening. It is also a source of wealth and employment. Most tree health inspection techniques are invasive or even destructive. Infrared thermography (IRT) is not invasive, and it has shown advantages when applied for inspection to trees and wood to detect deterioration or voids that could compromise its structure, stability, and durability. This study reviews the literature about IRT applied to a tree health inspection. It is framed in the context of the importance of trees for the balance of ecosystems, and the different techniques to detect tree deterioration. It highlights the difference when applied to wood or trees and the main factors that have been proven to cause disturbances in the thermal pattern of trees. The IRT, as other non-destructive methods, does not distinguish what type of damage it is, nor its causative agent. However, it enables identifying healthy and deteriorated tissues. The technology is very promising since it reveals that is efficient, fast, economical, and sustainable.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniele Vidal & Rui Pitarma, 2019. "Infrared Thermography Applied to Tree Health Assessment: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:9:y:2019:i:7:p:156-:d:248429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shigo, Alex L. & Marx, Harold G., 1977. "Compartmentalization of Decay in Trees," Agricultural Information Bulletins 309547, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Kylili, Angeliki & Fokaides, Paris A. & Christou, Petros & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2014. "Infrared thermography (IRT) applications for building diagnostics: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 531-549.
    3. Maria Eduarda Ferreira & Ana Catarina André & Rui Pitarma, 2019. "Potentialities of Thermography in Ecocentric Education of Children: An Experience on Training of Future Primary Teachers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-22, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Margot Dudkiewicz & Wojciech Durlak, 2021. "Sonic Tomograph as a Tool Supporting the Sustainable Management of Historical Greenery of the UMCS Botanical Garden in Lublin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Margot Dudkiewicz & Wojciech Durlak, 2023. "Acoustic Tomography as a Supporting Tool in the Sustainable Management of Historic Greenery: Example of the Church Garden in Horostyta (Poland)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-31, May.
    3. Ahmed Kayad & Dimitrios S. Paraforos & Francesco Marinello & Spyros Fountas, 2020. "Latest Advances in Sensor Applications in Agriculture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-8, August.
    4. Rui Pitarma & João Crisóstomo & Maria Eduarda Ferreira, 2019. "Contribution to Trees Health Assessment Using Infrared Thermography," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-14, August.

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