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Impact of Agricultural Cooperatives on Farmers’ Collective Action: A Study Based on the Socio-Ecological System Framework

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  • Xiaoyan Zhu

    (College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China)

  • Guangyao Wang

    (College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
    College of Marxism, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
    Border Development and Security Governance Research Institute, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China)

Abstract

Agricultural cooperatives greatly influence agricultural and rural modernization in China. Based on 381 farmer samples in the arid Tarim River Basin, this empirical study aimed to construct an index system for the exploration of the relationship between cooperatives and farmers’ collective action by using the Socio-Ecological System framework. The results showed that agricultural cooperatives helped to empower farmers to act collectively. Agricultural cooperatives, with the mechanisms of collective decision making, institutional constraints, and internal supervision, could realize the integration of resources required for farmers’ collective action and promote the sharing of risks and benefits. By providing financing support and a platform for resource integration, cooperatives could reduce constrains induced by economic difference among farmers; enhance village leadership, organization, and coordination; and promote the accumulation of social capital and villagers’ sense of identity with the village. Particularly, cooperatives could support farmers to adopt water-saving irrigation technologies and reduce their over-dependence on chemical pesticides and fertilizers, thus promoting farmers’ collective action. Therefore, the development of agricultural cooperatives will help enhance farmers’ collective action, promote the modernization of rural governance, and realize rural revitalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyan Zhu & Guangyao Wang, 2024. "Impact of Agricultural Cooperatives on Farmers’ Collective Action: A Study Based on the Socio-Ecological System Framework," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:1:p:96-:d:1312975
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alauddin, Mohammad & Rashid Sarker, Md. Abdur & Islam, Zeenatul & Tisdell, Clement, 2020. "Adoption of alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation as a water-saving technology in Bangladesh: Economic and environmental considerations," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Ebenezer Donkor & Jiri Hejkrlik, 2021. "Does commitment to cooperatives affect the economic benefits of smallholder farmers? Evidence from rice cooperatives in the Western province of Zambia," Agrekon, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(4), pages 408-423, October.
    3. Klümper, Frederike & Theesfeld, Insa, 2017. "The land-water-food nexus: expanding the social-ecological system framework to link land and water governance," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 6(3), pages 1-16.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hao Li & Jiahui Zhao & Wei-Yew Chang & Yiwa Fu, 2025. "Intergenerational Behavioral Transmission, Neighborhood Effects, and Farmers’ Farmland Quality Protection Behavior: A Case Study of Fertilizer Application in Gansu, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Xue Wang & Mingyu Wang & Lianbing Gong & Chuangchuang Yu, 2025. "Understanding the Rise and Fall of Rural Specialty Agriculture from Social–Ecological Land System Perspective: A Longitudinal Case Study in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-26, January.

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