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Lethal and Sublethal Effects of an Essential Oil-Based Emulsion of Patchouli, Pogostemon cablin (Lamiaceae), on the Tomato Leafminer

Author

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  • Thiago Leandro Costa

    (Department of Plant Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Vicosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Renata Cordeiro dos Santos

    (Department of Entomology, Federal University of Viçosa, Vicosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Abraão Almeida Santos

    (West Florida Research and Education Center, Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Jay, FL 32565, USA)

  • Emílio de Souza Pimentel

    (Department of Entomology, Federal University of Viçosa, Vicosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Eraldo Lima

    (Department of Entomology, Federal University of Viçosa, Vicosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Claudio Vieira Batista

    (Department of Plant Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Vicosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Leandro Bacci

    (Departamento de Engenharia Agronômica, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Sao Cristovao 49100-000, SE, Brazil)

  • Damaris Rosa de Freitas

    (Department of Entomology, Federal University of Viçosa, Vicosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Marcelo Coutinho Picanço

    (Department of Entomology, Federal University of Viçosa, Vicosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

Abstract

There has been an excitement toward novel eco-friendly alternatives to pest management, particularly formulations based on essential oils (EOs). Here, the biological activity of an EO-based emulsion derived from patchouli, Pogostemon cablin, was assessed against Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), a devastating and invasive pest in tomato crops worldwide. Laboratory bioassays were carried out to determine and compare lethal doses, lethal times, oviposition of treated individuals, and oviposition of T. absoluta on treated leaves of tomato to pure patchouli essential oil or its emulsion containing 18% of oil. The LD50 were 10.06 and 2.57 µg of patchouli per mg of insect for the EO and emulsion, respectively. Oviposition was reduced in adults derived from the second instar treated with LD 10 by 78.5% (EO) and 85.4% (emulsion). The EO and its emulsion conferred similar avoidance to adults when sprayed on tomato leaves. Therefore, both formulations present similar lethal and sublethal effects against T . absoluta . This study demonstrated a remarkable potential of an emulsion containing 18% of P. cablin oil to be employed for T . absoluta management on tomato crops. Further studies are needed to assess and guarantee open field applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Thiago Leandro Costa & Renata Cordeiro dos Santos & Abraão Almeida Santos & Emílio de Souza Pimentel & Eraldo Lima & Claudio Vieira Batista & Leandro Bacci & Damaris Rosa de Freitas & Marcelo Coutinho, 2023. "Lethal and Sublethal Effects of an Essential Oil-Based Emulsion of Patchouli, Pogostemon cablin (Lamiaceae), on the Tomato Leafminer," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-10, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:8:p:1540-:d:1208767
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    References listed on IDEAS

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