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The Method of Calculating Ploughshares Durability in Agricultural Machines Verified on Plasma-Hardened Parts

Author

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  • Alexandr Gulyarenko

    (Faculty of Technology, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, A. Moldagulova Street, 29a-302, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Michał Bembenek

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Reliability consists of four components: failure-less operation, maintainability, durability, and preservation ability. For different machines and different conditions of operation, different combinations of these properties, and differences in how they are balanced and proportioned are essential. For tractors, the most important aspect of reliability is maintainability, while for agricultural machines, durability is most important. Using the example of a ploughshare, the issue of increasing the durability has been studied; a method for calculating the durability of a ploughshare for various types of soils has been described. The use of plasma hardening of the surface of a 65G-steel ploughshare has been proposed; the effectiveness of plasma hardening of soil-cutting parts and its economic feasibility have been proved. Due to hardening to a depth of 1–1.8 mm, the service life of parts increases by 2–3 times; moreover the downtime of expensive machine-tractor units for replacing worn-out parts is reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandr Gulyarenko & Michał Bembenek, 2022. "The Method of Calculating Ploughshares Durability in Agricultural Machines Verified on Plasma-Hardened Parts," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:6:p:841-:d:836373
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beaton, Aaron J. & Dhuyvetter, Kevin C. & Kastens, Terry L. & Williams, Jeffery R., 2005. "Per Unit Costs to Own and Operate Farm Machinery," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 37(1), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Jun Ho Seok & Hanpil Moon, 2021. "Agricultural exports and agricultural economic growth in developed countries: Evidence from OECD countries," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(7), pages 1004-1019, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mustafa Ucgul & Chung-Liang Chang, 2023. "Design and Application of Agricultural Equipment in Tillage Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-3, March.

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