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Technical Efficiency of Mung Bean Producers: The Case of Myanmar

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  • Phyo Pa Pa Aung

    (Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

  • Ji-Yong Lee

    (Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

Abstract

Agriculture plays a key role in Myanmar and it is the backbone of the country’s economy. Among the major export-earning crops in Myanmar, mung bean is one of the important, and it creates many opportunities for smallholders. About 90% of the total production of mung bean is exported for overseas or border trade and has extended markets, especially China, Vietnam and EU countries. This study aims to measure the level of technical efficiency of green mung bean producers and determine the factors influencing the technical efficiency of mung bean production in Tatkon Township, Myanmar. Data from 144 farms were analyzed using a DEA model and Tobit regression. The empirical results reveal that about 46% of farmers had an efficiency score of more than 0.90, which indicates that 54% of farmers were relatively inefficient in their production. The results also show that socioeconomics factors, such as age of farmers, farmers participating in associations and soil fertility, had a significantly positive impact on technical efficiency. Gender, education, access to credit and extension services had a positive impact on the technical efficiency of mung bean production in the study area. To reduce inefficiency, the government should consider providing more services to male farmers and older farmers to improve their capacities, as well as providing an extension of services, new technologies, credit and improved variety for mung bean production.

Suggested Citation

  • Phyo Pa Pa Aung & Ji-Yong Lee, 2021. "Technical Efficiency of Mung Bean Producers: The Case of Myanmar," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:12:p:1249-:d:699600
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Charnes, A. & Cooper, W. W. & Rhodes, E., 1978. "Measuring the efficiency of decision making units," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 2(6), pages 429-444, November.
    5. Linn, Thuzar & Maenhout, Broos, 2019. "Measuring the Efficiency of Rice Production in Myanmar Using Data Envelopment Analysis," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 16(2), December.
    6. Khan Claudette Mengui & Saera Oh & Sang Hyeon Lee, 2019. "The Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Irish Potato Producers in Santa Subdivision, Cameroon," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-13, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Domingo, Arjhel, 2023. "Mung bean production as a source of livelihood among farmers in a municipality in the Philippines: Challenges and opportunities," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 13(02), January.

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