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Energy and Economic Efficiency of Maize Agroecosystem under Three Management Strategies in the Frailesca, Chiapas (Mexico)

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  • Franklin B. Martínez

    (Estudiante de Doctorado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH), Carretera Ocozocoautla—Villaflores Km. 84.5, Villaflores C.P. 30470, Mexico)

  • Francisco Guevara

    (Investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH), Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas. Carretera Ocozocoautla-Villaflores Km. 84.5, Villaflores C.P. 30470, Mexico)

  • Carlos E. Aguilar

    (Investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH), Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas. Carretera Ocozocoautla-Villaflores Km. 84.5, Villaflores C.P. 30470, Mexico)

  • René Pinto

    (Investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH), Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas. Carretera Ocozocoautla-Villaflores Km. 84.5, Villaflores C.P. 30470, Mexico)

  • Manuel A. La O

    (Investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH), Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas. Carretera Ocozocoautla-Villaflores Km. 84.5, Villaflores C.P. 30470, Mexico)

  • Luis A. Rodríguez

    (Investigador de Facultad de Ingeniería, Sede Villa Corzo. Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas (UNICACH), Carretera Villa Corzo-Monterrey Km 3, Villa Corzo C.P. 30520, Mexico)

  • Deb R. Aryal

    (Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, CONACYT-UNACH, Villaflores C.P. 30470, Mexico)

Abstract

Analysis of energy flows and economic dynamics allows the diversity of variables involved in the agroecosystem production to be observed in the same dimension. In this way, efficiency and performance can be analysed integrally to identify critical points to be improved. The objective of this study was to analyse the energy-economic efficiency within three management strategies (Management I, Management II and Management III) of the maize agroecosystem in the Frailesca region of Chiapas (Mexico). The hypothesis was that systemic typologies, defined by modes of production, can lead to different efficiencies for the system performance. The study was descriptive; case studies were selected as representative based on their technological variants. The efficiency analysis was conducted using a balance of inputs and outputs expressed in energy and economic terms. Management III resulted in better energy use efficiency, with 6.47, while Management I and Management II were more economically feasible, with a benefit/cost ratio of 1.56 pesos.

Suggested Citation

  • Franklin B. Martínez & Francisco Guevara & Carlos E. Aguilar & René Pinto & Manuel A. La O & Luis A. Rodríguez & Deb R. Aryal, 2020. "Energy and Economic Efficiency of Maize Agroecosystem under Three Management Strategies in the Frailesca, Chiapas (Mexico)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:3:p:81-:d:332837
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pervanchon, F. & Bockstaller, C. & Girardin, P., 2002. "Assessment of energy use in arable farming systems by means of an agro-ecological indicator: the energy indicator," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 149-172, May.
    2. Ferraro, Diego Omar, 2012. "Energy use in cropping systems: A regional long-term exploratory analysis of energy allocation and efficiency in the Inland Pampa (Argentina)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 490-497.
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    1. Jianxu Liu & Heng Wang & Sanzidur Rahman & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2021. "Energy Efficiency, Energy Conservation and Determinants in the Agricultural Sector in Emerging Economies," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.

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