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In Vivo Pollen Tube Growth and Evidence of Self-Pollination and Prefloral Anthesis in cv. Macabeo ( Vitis vinifera L.)

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco García-Breijo

    (Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • José Reig Armiñana

    (Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Alfonso Garmendia

    (Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Nuria Cebrián

    (Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Roberto Beltrán

    (Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Hugo Merle

    (Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Cultivar Macabeo is one of the most planted white grape varieties of northern Spain. A general agreement supports many Vitis vinifera cultivars possibly being self-fertile, although this seems to be a variety-dependent characteristic. No previous information about the mating system of cv. Macabeo was found. This study aimed to analyze its mating system and to compare the in vivo fertilization process with and without artificial cross-pollination. Two treatments were performed: emasculation and cross-pollination. The seed number was counted, and pollen tube growth was observed by microscopy. The results showed that cv. Macabeo is self-fertile and selfing probably occurs before the flower opens. Pollen was found over the stigma of flowers before capfall and ovule fertilization was observed even in emasculated flowers, which suggests that germination and pollen tube growth happened in a very early flower development stage. Cross-pollination increased the presence of the pollen tubes growing inside flowers but was not necessary for fruit set. Ovule fertilization was very fast as 24 h (h) were enough for pollen tubes to reach the end of stylar canals.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco García-Breijo & José Reig Armiñana & Alfonso Garmendia & Nuria Cebrián & Roberto Beltrán & Hugo Merle, 2020. "In Vivo Pollen Tube Growth and Evidence of Self-Pollination and Prefloral Anthesis in cv. Macabeo ( Vitis vinifera L.)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:12:p:647-:d:464542
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    Cited by:

    1. Barbara Anna Kowalczyk & Monika Bieniasz & Anna Kostecka-Gugała, 2022. "Flowering Biology of Selected Hybrid Grape Cultivars under Temperate Climate Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, April.

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