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Gravity Model and International Trade: A Survey of the Literature

Author

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  • Nuno Carlos Leitão

    (School of Management and Technology, Santarém Polytechnic University, Complexo Andaluz, Apartado 295, 2001-904 Santarém, Portugal
    Center for Advanced Studies in Management and Economics (CEFAGE), University of Évora, 7000-809 Évora, Portugal
    Center for African and Development Studies, Lisbon University, 1200-781 Lisbon, Portugal)

Abstract

The gravity model, which is applied to international trade, explains the conceptual models of international business. It has been used in various areas of the global economy, such as trade, foreign direct investment, and even the determinants of tourist demand at the level of countries and sectors of economic activity. In terms of the methodology, this study of the gravity model followed the PRISMA requirements and bibliometric analysis (co-occurrence of keywords and network of co-authorship), which were applied to the Scopus database. In terms of the results, economic, geographical distance, and location variables are essential in explaining international trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Nuno Carlos Leitão, 2024. "Gravity Model and International Trade: A Survey of the Literature," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:14:y:2024:i:9:p:219-:d:1477333
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Victor Ginsburgh & Shlomo Weber, 2020. "The Economics of Language," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 58(2), pages 348-404, June.
    2. Kandogan, Yener, 2003. "Intra-industry trade of transition countries: trends and determinants," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 273-286, September.
    3. Krugman, Paul R., 1979. "Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 469-479, November.
    4. Ngoc Thang Doan & Thanh Ha Le, 2024. "The Effects of Global Value Chain on Export Survival," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 59(3), pages 389-411, August.
    5. Horácio C. Faustino & Nuno Carlos Leitão, 2011. "Fragmentation in the automobile manufacturing industry: evidence from Portugal," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 38(3), pages 287-300, August.
    6. Yener Kandogan, 2003. "Intra-industry Trade of Transition Countries: Trends and Determinants," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 2003-566, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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