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The Relations Between Unemployment and Entrepreneurship in Turkey: Schumpeter or Refugee Effect?

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  • Şükrü APAYDIN

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to determine the relations between unemployment and entrepreneurship in Turkey. Thus, it is empirically investigated whether the effects of Schumpeter and Refugee are valid or not. In the study, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag – ARDL method was adopted and Turkey’s 2000-2016 period data were used. The results of estimation show that there is an inverse relationship between entrepreneurship and unemployment. Accordingly, when the rate of entrepreneurship increases, unemployment decreases or vice versa. Causality is from entrepreneurship to unemployment. In other words, the while the Schumpeter effect is valid, it is concluded that the refugee effect is invalid.

Suggested Citation

  • Şükrü APAYDIN, 2018. "The Relations Between Unemployment and Entrepreneurship in Turkey: Schumpeter or Refugee Effect?," Fiscaoeconomia, Tubitak Ulakbim JournalPark (Dergipark), issue 3.
    • Handle: RePEc:fis:journl:180301
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    1. Şükrü APAYDIN, 2018. "The Relations Between Unemployment and Entrepreneurship in Turkey: Schumpeter or Refugee Effect?," Fiscaoeconomia, Tubitak Ulakbim JournalPark (Dergipark), issue 3.
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    10. Wennekers, Sander & Thurik, Roy, 1999. "Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 27-55, August.
    11. Blau, David M, 1987. "A Time-Series Analysis of Self-employment in the United State," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 95(3), pages 445-467, June.
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    1. Şükrü APAYDIN, 2018. "The Relations Between Unemployment and Entrepreneurship in Turkey: Schumpeter or Refugee Effect?," Fiscaoeconomia, Tubitak Ulakbim JournalPark (Dergipark), issue 3.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurship; Unemployment; ARDL Method; Turkey;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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