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Market declines: what is accomplished by banning short-selling?

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  • Robert Battalio
  • Hamid Mehran
  • T. Paul Schultz

Abstract

In 2008, U.S. regulators banned the short-selling of financial stocks, fearing that the practice was helping to drive the steep drop in stock prices during the crisis. However, a new look at the effects of such restrictions challenges the notion that short sales exacerbate market downturns in this way. The 2008 ban on short sales failed to slow the decline in the price of financial stocks; in fact, prices fell markedly over the two weeks in which the ban was in effect and stabilized once it was lifted. Similarly, following the downgrade of the U.S. sovereign credit rating in 2011?another notable period of market stress?stocks subject to short-selling restrictions performed worse than stocks free of such restraints.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Battalio & Hamid Mehran & T. Paul Schultz, 2012. "Market declines: what is accomplished by banning short-selling?," Current Issues in Economics and Finance, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 18(Aug).
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednci:y:2012:i:aug:n:v.18no.5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Battalio & Paul Schultz, 2011. "Regulatory Uncertainty and Market Liquidity: The 2008 Short Sale Ban's Impact on Equity Option Markets," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 66(6), pages 2013-2053, December.
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    1. Previati, Daniele Angelo & Galloppo, Giuseppe & Aliano, Mauro & Paimanova, Viktoria, 2021. "Why do banks react differently to short-selling bans? Evidence from the Asia-Pacific area and the United States," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 144-158.
    2. Khan, Mostafa Saidur Rahim & Kato, Hideaki Kiyoshi & Bremer, Marc, 2019. "Short sales constraints and stock returns: How do the regulations fare?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    3. Daniele Angelo Previati & Giuseppe Galloppo & Mauro Aliano & Viktoriia Paimanova, 2017. "Why Do US Banks React Differently to Short Selling Bans?," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, in: Giusy Chesini & Elisa Giaretta & Andrea Paltrinieri (ed.), The Business of Banking, chapter 0, pages 79-108, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Stimel, Derek & Sekerka, Leslie E., 2018. "Play fair! Innovating internal self-regulation in the market for profit," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 115-124.
    5. Eom, Yunsung & Hahn, Jaehoon & Sohn, Wook, 2021. "Short sales restrictions and market quality: Evidence from Korea," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).
    6. Tian, Haoshu & Yan, Xuemin (Sterling) & Zheng, Lingling, 2024. "The price effect of temporary short-selling bans: Theory and evidence," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    7. Luong, Phat V. & Sopranzetti, Ben, 2022. "Commodity markets intervention: Consequences of speculation, and informed trading," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    8. Lei Shi & Yajun Xiao, 2021. "Dynamic Asset Pricing with Interactions between Short-Sale and Borrowing Constraints [Multiplicity in general financial equilibrium with portfolio constraints]," The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 11(4), pages 886-923.
    9. Seungho Lee, 2022. "The COVID-19 pandemic, short-sale ban, and market efficiency: empirical evidence from the European equity markets," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(2), pages 156-171, March.
    10. Chakrabarty, Bidisha & Moulton, Pamela C. & Pascual, Roberto, 2017. "Trading system upgrades and short-sale bans: Uncoupling the effects of technology and regulation," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 74-90.

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