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Bank and nonbank competition for small business credit: evidence from the 1987 and 1993 national surveys of small business finances

Author

Listed:
  • Rebel A. Cole
  • John D. Wolken
  • R. Louise Woodburn

Abstract

Using newly available data from the Board's 1993 National Survey of Small Business Finances together with data from the 1987 survey, this article analyzes competition between banks and nonbanks in the U.S. market for small business credit. It explores nonbank competition as an explanation for the decline in banks' share of business lending by examining sources of credit used by small firms. It examines both the bank and nonbank shares of the dollar amount of credit to small businesses, including how these shares have changed from 1987 to 1993, and the incidence of small business borrowing, which is defined as the percentage of firms using credit of a certain type or from a particular source. Overall, the results indicate that small businesses obtained a higher percentage of their credit from nonbanks in 1993 than in 1987 but that this difference was small--about 2.0 percentage points.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebel A. Cole & John D. Wolken & R. Louise Woodburn, 1996. "Bank and nonbank competition for small business credit: evidence from the 1987 and 1993 national surveys of small business finances," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), vol. 82(Nov), pages 983-995, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedgrb:y:1996:i:nov:p:983-995:n:v.82no.11
    DOI: 10.17016/bulletin.1996.82-11
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    File URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/1996/1196lead.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Duygan-Bump, Burcu & Levkov, Alexey & Montoriol-Garriga, Judit, 2015. "Financing constraints and unemployment: Evidence from the Great Recession," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 89-105.
    2. Strahan, Philip E. & Weston, James P., 1998. "Small business lending and the changing structure of the banking industry1," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(6-8), pages 821-845, August.
    3. Degryse, H.A. & Cerqueiro, G.M. & Ongena, S., 2007. "Distance, Bank Organizational Structure and Credit," Discussion Paper 2007-018, Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center.
    4. Manpreet Kaur, 2015. "Bank Selection Process and Market Segmentation: Evidence from Indian Exporting SMEs," Vision, , vol. 19(2), pages 79-88, June.
    5. Iftekhar Hasan & Nada Kobeissi & Haizhi Wang & Mingming Zhou, 2015. "Banking Structure, Marketization, and Small Business Development: Regional Evidence From China," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(3), pages 487-510, August.
    6. Sung-Eun Yu, 2017. "The Role of Nonbank Financial Institutions in the Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Theory and Evidence," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah 2017_04, University of Utah, Department of Economics.
    7. Fulbag Singh & Manpreet Kaur, 2015. "Why Exporting SMEs Switch Banks?," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 16(4), pages 652-664, August.
    8. Hui Chen & Jianjun Miao & Neng Wang, 2010. "Entrepreneurial Finance and Nondiversifiable Risk," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 23(12), pages 4348-4388, December.
    9. Voordeckers, Wim & Steijvers, Tensie, 2006. "Business collateral and personal commitments in SME lending," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 3067-3086, November.
    10. Bellón, Carlos, 2014. "Bank Competition, Borrower Competition and Interest Rates," IC3JM - Estudios = Working Papers id-14-03, Instituto Mixto Carlos III - Juan March de Ciencias Sociales (IC3JM).
    11. Rosen, Richard J., 1998. "Comment on Peek and Rosengrew and Strahan and Westow," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(6-8), pages 846-849, August.
    12. Avery, Robert B. & Bostic, Raphael W. & Samolyk, Katherine A., 1998. "The role of personal wealth in small business finance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(6-8), pages 1019-1061, August.
    13. Francis, Bill & Hasan, Iftekhar & Wang, Haizhi, 2008. "Bank consolidation and new business formation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1598-1612, August.
    14. Kupiec, Paul & Lee, Yan & Rosenfeld, Claire, 2017. "Does bank supervision impact bank loan growth?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 29-48.
    15. Degryse, H.A. & Cerqueiro, G.M. & Ongena, S., 2007. "Distance, Bank Organizational Structure and Credit," Discussion Paper 2007-018, Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nonbank financial institutions; Small business; Savings and loan associations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

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