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Excess Savings and Consumer Behavior: Excess Compared to What?

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  • Martin DeLuca
  • Roberto Pinheiro

Abstract

How much accumulated savings do households hold, and what do these savings imply about future consumption? Economists typically consider excess savings when gauging the level of savings that households may use to maintain real consumption as costs rise. Economists have estimated strikingly different levels of currently held excess savings. We highlight the differences between measures of counterfactual savings—that is, the amount of savings households would be expected to hold barring unusual events—and their relevance in computing post pandemic excess savings. Furthermore, we show that, using counterfactual savings that rely on the idea of consumption smoothing, excess savings are currently positive in the case that households assume that recent income losses are transitory. These findings carry additional implications for expected personal consumption expenditure patterns.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin DeLuca & Roberto Pinheiro, 2023. "Excess Savings and Consumer Behavior: Excess Compared to What?," Economic Commentary, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, vol. 2023(19), pages 1-10, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcec:97333
    DOI: 10.26509/frbc-ec-202319
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamza Abdelrahman & Luiz E. Oliveira, 2023. "The Rise and Fall of Pandemic Excess Savings," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, vol. 2023(11), pages 1-6, May.
    2. Tomas Havranek & Anna Sokolova, 2020. "Do Consumers Really Follow a Rule of Thumb? Three Thousand Estimates from 144 Studies Say 'Probably Not'," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 35, pages 97-122, January.
    3. Kanishka Misra & Paolo Surico, 2014. "Consumption, Income Changes, and Heterogeneity: Evidence from Two Fiscal Stimulus Programs," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 6(4), pages 84-106, October.
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