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The General Equilibrium Framework with Default and Collateral

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  • Feijó, Ricardo Luis Chaves

Abstract

This paper presents the evolution of the most recent mathematical models of general equilibrium, starting with the model of contingent commodities, through the sequential model with secutirites, even to the case of equilibrium with default and collateralized securities markets. To this end, we discuss on the main ideas regarding the application of microeconomic theory of general equilibrium to situations involving the exchange and resource allocation under conditions of uncertainty. Then we present the conditions of general equilibrium when financial markets are incomplete. We make a critical evaluation of assumptions for such models. Further, we introduce the discussion of the role of default in market general equilibrium, and finally we discuss the effect of collateral for the general equilibrium. Given a selection of eight important papers, the article examines the assumptions and mathematical behavioral models of each family and examines the main theorems that demonstrate whether or not the existence of general equilibrium in incomplete security markets with default and collateral. Still follows a classification of the assumptions underlying the set of theorems of general equilibrium shown in the literature considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Feijó, Ricardo Luis Chaves, 2013. "The General Equilibrium Framework with Default and Collateral," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 67(3), September.
  • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgrbe:v:67:y:2013:i:3:a:4133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zame, William R, 1993. "Efficiency and the Role of Default When Security Markets Are Incomplete," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(5), pages 1142-1164, December.
    2. Radner, Roy, 1972. "Existence of Equilibrium of Plans, Prices, and Price Expectations in a Sequence of Markets," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 40(2), pages 289-303, March.
    3. Xavier Mateos-Planas, 2011. "Consumer default with complete markets," 2011 Meeting Papers 954, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    4. Pradeep Dubey & John Geanakoplos & Martin Shubik, 2005. "Default and Punishment in General Equilibrium," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 73(1), pages 1-37, January.
    5. Mateos-Planas, X. & Seccia, G., 2011. "Consumer Default with Complete Markets Riskbased Pricing Finite Punishment," Discussion Paper Series In Economics And Econometrics 1105, Economics Division, School of Social Sciences, University of Southampton.
    6. Hart, Oliver D., 1975. "On the optimality of equilibrium when the market structure is incomplete," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 418-443, December.
    7. Karl Schmedders, Felix Kubler, 2001. "Asset Pricing in Models with incomplete markets and default," Computing in Economics and Finance 2001 58, Society for Computational Economics.
    8. Felix Kubler & Karl Schmedders, 2003. "Stationary Equilibria in Asset-Pricing Models with Incomplete Markets and Collateral," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(6), pages 1767-1793, November.
    9. Duffie, Darrell & Shafer, Wayne, 1985. "Equilibrium in incomplete markets: I : A basic model of generic existence," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 285-300, June.
    10. Steinert, Mariano & Torres-Martinez, Juan Pablo, 2007. "General equilibrium in CLO markets," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(6), pages 709-734, August.
    11. Aloisio Araujo & Mário Rui Páscoa & Juan Pablo Torres-Martínez, 2002. "Collateral Avoids Ponzi Schemes in Incomplete Markets," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 70(4), pages 1613-1638, July.
    12. Mas-Colell, Andreu & Whinston, Michael D. & Green, Jerry R., 1995. "Microeconomic Theory," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195102680.
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